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Geometry Level 4

tan 3 x tan 2 x 1 + tan 3 x tan 2 x = 1 \large{\frac{\tan3x-\tan2x}{1+\tan3x \tan2x}=1}

The set of values of x x for which they satisfy the equation is? In the options stated n Z n\in \mathbb Z

n π + π 4 n\pi +\frac{\pi}{4} The empty set: ϕ \phi 2 n π + π 4 2n\pi+\frac{\pi}{4} π 4 \frac{\pi}{4}

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2 solutions

Tanishq Varshney
Apr 16, 2015

using tan ( A B ) = tan A tan B 1 + tan A tan B \tan(A-B)=\frac{\tan A-\tan B}{1+\tan A \tan B}

we get tan ( 3 x 2 x ) = 1 \tan(3x-2x)=1

tan x = 1 \tan x=1

x = n π + π 4 x=n\pi+\frac{\pi}{4}

but

tan 2 x \tan2x is not defined at x = n π + π 4 , n Z x=n\pi+\frac{\pi}{4},~n\in \mathbb Z

For example if x = π 4 x=\frac{\pi}{4} then tan ( 2 x ) = tan ( π 2 ) \tan(2x)=\tan(\frac{\pi}{2})

Hence tan 2 x \tan2x is not defined so no solution exist

Moderator note:

Nicely done. A common mistake students made is they fail to check back whether their solution actually works.

Lmao this problem destroyed my rating.

Kunal Verma - 6 years, 1 month ago

Now i did explain it

Tanishq Varshney - 6 years, 1 month ago

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I don't understand. Why tan2x influences to the answer. I still think that x=n.pi+pi/4.

Hafizh Ahsan Permana - 6 years, 1 month ago

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U will surely agree to that the solution of any equation we find must satisfy that equation.

since tan ( π 2 ) = \tan(\frac{\pi}{2})=\infty

If we put x = π 4 x=\frac{\pi}{4}

then the expression reduces to \frac{-\infty}{\infty} which is an indeterminant form

Tanishq Varshney - 6 years, 1 month ago

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@Tanishq Varshney Got it. Thanks.. I was trapped hhe.

Hafizh Ahsan Permana - 6 years, 1 month ago

Nice question. Got tricked though...

neelesh vij - 5 years, 5 months ago
Ahmed Moh AbuBakr
Apr 18, 2015

that mean x=45 so tan(2x=90)=1/0 so it can't be done

Moderator note:

This solution has been marked wrong. How did you reach the conclusion that that "x=45" and "it can't be done"?

Let me clear it." X=45" means X=pi/4 and "it can't be done" means that the condition is undetermined. It is just language problem Challenge Master.

Hafizh Ahsan Permana - 6 years, 1 month ago

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thanks >> i am not very good at explaining :)

Ahmed Moh AbuBakr - 6 years, 1 month ago

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that i get it from the tan rule

Ahmed Moh AbuBakr - 6 years, 1 month ago

challenge master so troll

Rutwik Dhongde - 6 years, 1 month ago

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