1 ! + 2 ! + 3 ! 3 + 2 ! + 3 ! + 4 ! 4 + 3 ! + 4 ! + 5 ! 5 + ⋯ + 9 8 ! + 9 9 ! + 1 0 0 ! 1 0 0
Find the value of the expression above.
The answer is a form of a ! 1 − b ! 1 , where a and b are integers. Submit your answer as a × b .
Notation: ! is the factorial notation. For example, 8 ! = 1 × 2 × 3 × ⋯ × 8 .
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
Brilliant!!
Now, note that 1 ! + 2 ! + 3 ! 3 = 1 ! ( 1 + 2 + 2 × 3 ) 3
1 ! × 9 3 = 3 1 = 3 × 2 × 1 2
= 3 ! 2 = 2 ! 1 − 3 ! 1 .
We have 1 ! + 2 ! + 3 ! 3 = 2 ! 1 − 3 ! 1
Simplify each terms, we have
1 ! + 2 ! + 3 ! 3 + 2 ! + 3 ! + 4 ! 4 + 3 ! + 4 ! + 5 ! 5 + . . . + 9 8 ! + 9 9 ! + 1 0 0 ! 1 0 0
= 2 ! 1 − 3 ! 1 + 3 ! 1 − 4 ! 1 + 4 ! 1 − 5 ! 1 + . . . . . . . . − 1 0 0 ! 1
After all, we have
2 ! 1 − 1 0 0 ! 1 = a ! 1 − b ! 1
a = 2 and b = 1 0 0 .
Hence, a × b = 2 0 0 .
Anyway, if you or someone is looking for proof that n = 1 ∑ k n ! + ( n + 1 ) ! + ( n + 2 ) ! n + 2 = ( n + 1 ) ! 1 − ( n + 2 ) ! 1 ,
here is it,
n = 1 ∑ k n ! + ( n + 1 ) ! + ( n + 2 ) ! n + 2 = n = 1 ∑ k n ! ( 1 + n + 1 + ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) ) n + 2 = n = 1 ∑ k n ! ( n + 2 ) ( n + 2 ) n + 2 = n = 1 ∑ k n + 1 ( n + 2 ) ! 1 = n = 1 ∑ k ( n + 2 ) ! n + 1 = n = 1 ∑ k ( n + 2 ) ! n + 2 − 1 = n = 1 ∑ k ( n + 2 ) ! n + 2 − ( n + 2 ) ! 1 = ( n + 1 ) ! 1 − ( n + 2 ) ! 1
Log in to reply
Nice! You are in grade 9 but you could do this proof. I don't even know how to operate the "sigma" sign, yet.
Log in to reply
It's easy though
n = 1 ∑ 1 0 n = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + . . . + 1 0
n = 0 ∑ 2 9 n = 0 + 1 + . . . + 2 9
n = 1 ∑ 3 0 n 1 = 1 1 + 2 1 + 3 1 + . . . + 3 0 1
That should make you understand
Log in to reply
@Jason Chrysoprase – Ahahahaa.. But i can't apply it. I don't know why. Btw,i already added your LINE contact
Log in to reply
@Fidel Simanjuntak – Okay, i'll be back on LINE
Log in to reply
@Jason Chrysoprase – Okay, i'll wait for you.
@Fidel Simanjuntak – Your name is Fidel Abel right ? Wrong ?
Log in to reply
@Jason Chrysoprase – Yeah, you can call me Fidel or Abel.
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading...
S = 1 ! + 2 ! + 3 ! 3 + 2 ! + 3 ! + 4 ! 4 + 3 ! + 4 ! + 5 ! 5 + ⋯ + 9 8 ! + 9 9 ! + 1 0 0 ! 1 0 0 = n = 1 ∑ 9 8 n ! + ( n + 1 ) ! + ( n + 2 ) ! n + 2 = n = 1 ∑ 9 8 n ! ( n + 1 ) + ( n + 1 ) ( n + 1 ) ! + ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) ! ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) = n = 1 ∑ 9 8 ( n + 1 ) ! ( 1 + n + 1 ) + ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) ! ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) = n = 1 ∑ 9 8 ( n + 2 ) ( n + 2 ) ! ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) = n = 1 ∑ 9 8 ( n + 2 ) ! n + 1 = n = 1 ∑ 9 8 ( n + 2 ) ! n + 2 − 1 = n = 1 ∑ 9 8 ( ( n + 1 ) ! 1 − ( n + 2 ) ! 1 ) = 2 ! 1 − 1 0 0 ! 1
⟹ a × b = 2 × 1 0 0 = 2 0 0