That's a Circle, right?

Geometry Level 5

Above is the graph of the equation x 2 + y 2 2 x + 8 + 2 y = 16 x^2+y^2-|2x+8|+2y=16 If the area of the figure is denoted A A , then find 1000 { A } \lfloor1000\{A\}\rfloor


Details and Assumptions
{ N } \{N\} denotes the fractional part of N N .
In other words, { N } = y \{N\}=y where N = x + y N=x+y , x x is an integer and 0 y < 1 0\le y < 1 .


The answer is 766.

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3 solutions

Pi Han Goh
Apr 24, 2014

We know 2 x + 8 \mid 2x + 8 \mid is a piecewise function which equals to 2 x + 8 2x + 8 for x 4 x \geq -4 and 2 x 4 -2x - 4 for x < 4 x < -4

In this case, for x 4 x \geq 4 , it satisfy the equation x 2 + y 2 2 x 8 + 2 y = 16 ( x 1 ) 2 + ( y + 1 ) 2 = ( 26 ) 2 x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 8 + 2y = 16 \Rightarrow (x-1)^2 + (y+1)^2 = ( \sqrt {26} )^2 , which is a circle with center ( 1 , 1 ) (1,-1) and radius 26 \sqrt{26}

While for x < 4 x < 4 , it satisfy the equation x 2 + y 2 + 2 x + 8 + 2 y = 16 ( x + 1 ) 2 + ( y + 1 ) 2 = ( 10 ) 2 x^2 + y^2 + 2x + 8 + 2y = 16 \Rightarrow (x+1)^2 + (y+1)^2 = ( \sqrt {10} )^2 , which is a circle with center ( 1 , 1 ) (-1,-1) and radius 10 \sqrt{10}

Solving them simultaneously, we get the intersection points ( 4 , 2 ) (-4, -2) and ( 4 , 0 ) (-4,0)

Because the curvature of a circle is inversely proportional its radius, and 1 10 > 1 26 \frac {1}{\sqrt {10}} > \frac {1}{\sqrt {26}} , the graph that satisfy the given equation is a large circle satisfying the first equation but bends outwards to the left for x < 4 x < 4 , this "bend" satisfy the second equation.

Thus, A A is the area of the large circle plus the area of the "bend part"

A = π ( 26 ) 2 + 2 0 ( ( 1 26 ( y + 1 ) 2 ) ( 1 10 ( y + 1 ) 2 ) ) d y = 26 π + 2 0 ( 2 26 ( y + 1 ) 2 + 10 ( y + 1 ) 2 ) d y , let z = y + 1 = 26 π + 1 1 ( 2 26 z 2 + 10 z 2 ) d z = 26 π + 2 26 sin 1 ( 1 26 ) + 10 sin 1 ( 1 10 ) 81.76662998 1000 { A } = 766 \begin{aligned} A & = & \pi \cdot ( \sqrt {26} )^2 + \displaystyle \int_{-2}^0 \left ( \left ( 1 - \sqrt{26-(y+1)^2} \right ) - \left (- 1 - \sqrt{10-(y+1)^2} \right ) \right ) \mathrm{d}y \\ & = & 26 \pi + \displaystyle \int_{-2}^0 \left ( 2 - \sqrt{26-(y+1)^2} + \sqrt{10-(y+1)^2} \right ) \mathrm{d}y, \space \text{ let } z = y+1 \\ & = & 26 \pi + \displaystyle \int_{-1}^1 \left ( 2 - \sqrt{26-z^2} + \sqrt{10-z^2} \right ) \mathrm{d}z \\ & = & 26 \pi + 2 - 26 \sin^{-1} \left ( \frac {1}{\sqrt{26}} \right ) + 10 \sin^{-1} \left ( \frac {1}{\sqrt{10}} \right ) \\ & \approx & 81.76662998 \Rightarrow \lfloor 1000 \{ A \} \rfloor = \boxed{766} \\ \end{aligned}

Looks like you beat me to the draw. Do you think I should make a non-calculus solution anyways?

Daniel Liu - 7 years, 1 month ago

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I had a noncalculus solution but it used trig and an nspire

Nathan Ramesh - 7 years, 1 month ago

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Yup even i did it with trigo and a bit of figure analysis...

Tinish Bhattacharya - 7 years, 1 month ago

Yes you should.

Pi Han Goh - 7 years, 1 month ago

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I solved this the same way, but without integrating; you can express the areas as (area of big circle) minus (area of big circle sector) + (area of small circle sector) + (area of the quadrilateral whose vertices are ( 4 , 0 ) , ( 1 , 1 ) , ( 4 , 2 ) , ( 1 , 1 ) (-4,0), (-1,-1), (-4,-2), (1,-1) . (Sorry I don't know how to draw pictures here.) That's 26 π 26 arctan ( 1 / 5 ) + 10 arctan ( 1 / 3 ) + 2 26\pi -26\arctan(1/5) + 10\arctan(1/3) + 2 .

Patrick Corn - 7 years, 1 month ago

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@Patrick Corn I solved it in the same way and have uploaded my solution. Check it out!

Maharnab Mitra - 7 years ago

There is a typo in second line of finding area.It should be z=y+1.Btw good solution.

Akash Shah - 7 years, 1 month ago

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thanksfixed

Pi Han Goh - 7 years, 1 month ago

ISSS ITTT A CIRCLE????? OR NOT???? XD @Pi Han Goh I am Negato on MathFights!!!

Alex Segesta - 7 years, 1 month ago
Maharnab Mitra
May 31, 2014

The figure is actually composed of two circles. When the modulus is removed, we get two circles as follows:

C 1 : x 2 + y 2 2 x + 2 y 24 = 0 , C_1:x^2+y^2-2x+2y-24=0, w h e n when x 4 x \geq -4

C 2 : x 2 + y 2 + 2 x + 2 y 8 = 0 , C_2:x^2+y^2+2x+2y-8=0, w h e n when x < 4 x < -4

Area of a sector = π R 2 × θ 2 π = θ 2 R 2 \pi R^2 \times \frac{\theta}{2 \pi} = \frac{\theta}{2} R^2

For C 1 , C_1 , r a d i u s = A O = B O = 26 , radius=AO=BO= \sqrt{26} , P O = 5 PO=5 and A P = P B = 1 AP=PB=1 .

Consider A O P = P O B = α \angle AOP= \angle POB = \alpha . So, α = t a n 1 1 5 \alpha = tan^{-1} \frac{1}{5} .

Area of the yellow part ( A 1 ) (A_1) = Area of major sector + Area of triangle = ( π t a n 1 1 5 ) ( 26 ) + 2 × 1 2 ( 5 ) ( 1 ) (\pi - tan^{-1} \frac{1}{5})(26) + 2 \times \frac{1}{2} (5)(1)

For C 2 , C_2 , r a d i u s = A O = B O = 10 , radius=AO=BO= \sqrt{10} , P O = 3 PO=3 and A P = P B = 1 AP=PB=1 .

Consider A O P = P O B = β \angle AOP= \angle POB = \beta . So, β = t a n 1 1 3 \beta = tan^{-1} \frac{1}{3} .

Area of the red part ( A 2 ) (A_2) = Area of minor sector - Area of triangle = ( t a n 1 1 3 ) ( 10 ) 2 × 1 2 ( 3 ) ( 1 ) (tan^{-1} \frac{1}{3})(10) - 2 \times \frac{1}{2} (3)(1) .

Thus, the area of the figure is A = A 1 + A 2 = 81.76663 A=A_1 +A_2 = 81.76663 and it's fractional part is 0.7666 0.7666 .

So, 100 ( 0.7666 ) = 766.6 100(0.7666)=766.6 whose integral part is 766 \boxed{766} .

Since the area of the triangles are not fractions, we may neglect them to simplify our calculations. Your method is simple. Congratulations.

Niranjan Khanderia - 6 years, 9 months ago
Himanshu Arora
Jun 1, 2014

Apply the following formula for the area of a segment of a circle A r e a = r 2 θ r 2 sin θ cos θ Area = r^{2} \theta - r^{2} \sin \theta \cos\theta where θ \theta is half the angle subtended by the chord on the center.

Now, the required area is nothing but area of the circle - the area of segment of the bigger circle + the area of segment of smaller circle.

Area comes out to be 81.766 \approx 81.766 which is slightly more than 26 π 26 \pi Hence the required answer 766 \boxed{766}

Very good and clear method.

Niranjan Khanderia - 6 years, 9 months ago

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