Above is the graph of the equation x 2 + y 2 − ∣ 2 x + 8 ∣ + 2 y = 1 6 If the area of the figure is denoted A , then find ⌊ 1 0 0 0 { A } ⌋
Details and Assumptions
{
N
}
denotes the fractional part of
N
.
In other words,
{
N
}
=
y
where
N
=
x
+
y
,
x
is an integer and
0
≤
y
<
1
.
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Looks like you beat me to the draw. Do you think I should make a non-calculus solution anyways?
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I had a noncalculus solution but it used trig and an nspire
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Yup even i did it with trigo and a bit of figure analysis...
Yes you should.
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I solved this the same way, but without integrating; you can express the areas as (area of big circle) minus (area of big circle sector) + (area of small circle sector) + (area of the quadrilateral whose vertices are ( − 4 , 0 ) , ( − 1 , − 1 ) , ( − 4 , − 2 ) , ( 1 , − 1 ) . (Sorry I don't know how to draw pictures here.) That's 2 6 π − 2 6 arctan ( 1 / 5 ) + 1 0 arctan ( 1 / 3 ) + 2 .
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@Patrick Corn – I solved it in the same way and have uploaded my solution. Check it out!
There is a typo in second line of finding area.It should be z=y+1.Btw good solution.
ISSS ITTT A CIRCLE????? OR NOT???? XD @Pi Han Goh I am Negato on MathFights!!!
The figure is actually composed of two circles. When the modulus is removed, we get two circles as follows:
C 1 : x 2 + y 2 − 2 x + 2 y − 2 4 = 0 , w h e n x ≥ − 4
C 2 : x 2 + y 2 + 2 x + 2 y − 8 = 0 , w h e n x < − 4
Area of a sector = π R 2 × 2 π θ = 2 θ R 2
For C 1 , r a d i u s = A O = B O = 2 6 , P O = 5 and A P = P B = 1 .
Consider ∠ A O P = ∠ P O B = α . So, α = t a n − 1 5 1 .
Area of the yellow part ( A 1 ) = Area of major sector + Area of triangle = ( π − t a n − 1 5 1 ) ( 2 6 ) + 2 × 2 1 ( 5 ) ( 1 )
For C 2 , r a d i u s = A O = B O = 1 0 , P O = 3 and A P = P B = 1 .
Consider ∠ A O P = ∠ P O B = β . So, β = t a n − 1 3 1 .
Area of the red part ( A 2 ) = Area of minor sector - Area of triangle = ( t a n − 1 3 1 ) ( 1 0 ) − 2 × 2 1 ( 3 ) ( 1 ) .
Thus, the area of the figure is A = A 1 + A 2 = 8 1 . 7 6 6 6 3 and it's fractional part is 0 . 7 6 6 6 .
So, 1 0 0 ( 0 . 7 6 6 6 ) = 7 6 6 . 6 whose integral part is 7 6 6 .
Since the area of the triangles are not fractions, we may neglect them to simplify our calculations. Your method is simple. Congratulations.
A r e a = r 2 θ − r 2 sin θ cos θ where θ is half the angle subtended by the chord on the center.
Apply the following formula for the area of a segment of a circleNow, the required area is nothing but area of the circle - the area of segment of the bigger circle + the area of segment of smaller circle.
Area comes out to be ≈ 8 1 . 7 6 6 which is slightly more than 2 6 π Hence the required answer 7 6 6
Very good and clear method.
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We know ∣ 2 x + 8 ∣ is a piecewise function which equals to 2 x + 8 for x ≥ − 4 and − 2 x − 4 for x < − 4
In this case, for x ≥ 4 , it satisfy the equation x 2 + y 2 − 2 x − 8 + 2 y = 1 6 ⇒ ( x − 1 ) 2 + ( y + 1 ) 2 = ( 2 6 ) 2 , which is a circle with center ( 1 , − 1 ) and radius 2 6
While for x < 4 , it satisfy the equation x 2 + y 2 + 2 x + 8 + 2 y = 1 6 ⇒ ( x + 1 ) 2 + ( y + 1 ) 2 = ( 1 0 ) 2 , which is a circle with center ( − 1 , − 1 ) and radius 1 0
Solving them simultaneously, we get the intersection points ( − 4 , − 2 ) and ( − 4 , 0 )
Because the curvature of a circle is inversely proportional its radius, and 1 0 1 > 2 6 1 , the graph that satisfy the given equation is a large circle satisfying the first equation but bends outwards to the left for x < 4 , this "bend" satisfy the second equation.
Thus, A is the area of the large circle plus the area of the "bend part"
A = = = = ≈ π ⋅ ( 2 6 ) 2 + ∫ − 2 0 ( ( 1 − 2 6 − ( y + 1 ) 2 ) − ( − 1 − 1 0 − ( y + 1 ) 2 ) ) d y 2 6 π + ∫ − 2 0 ( 2 − 2 6 − ( y + 1 ) 2 + 1 0 − ( y + 1 ) 2 ) d y , let z = y + 1 2 6 π + ∫ − 1 1 ( 2 − 2 6 − z 2 + 1 0 − z 2 ) d z 2 6 π + 2 − 2 6 sin − 1 ( 2 6 1 ) + 1 0 sin − 1 ( 1 0 1 ) 8 1 . 7 6 6 6 2 9 9 8 ⇒ ⌊ 1 0 0 0 { A } ⌋ = 7 6 6