Consider a Parabola
y = 4 x 2
With vertex 'O'
And a point F(0 , 1)
Let B 1 ( x 1 , y 1 ) , B 2 ( x 2 , y 2 ) … B n ( x n , y n )
are 'n' points on the Parabola
Such that x k > 0 and
∠ O F B k = 2 n k π ( k = 1, 2, 3 … , n)
Then find the value of
n → ∞ lim n 1 k = 1 ∑ n F B k
upto 3 decimal place
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
This summation can be done using limit as a sum (changing summation to integration)
In this we replace n 1 by 'dx'
n k by x
For limits of integral we divide limits of summation by 'n' with n → ∞
By this lower limit is 0 and upper becomes 1
We finally will get
∫ 0 1 s e c 2 ( 4 x π ) d x = π 4
Log in to reply
Exactly !! This question was asked in my Review Test !!
Log in to reply
Have you solved this problem in your test? :D
Oh, goodness, that integral was staring me right in the face; I plead exhaustion for not seeing it. :) Great question, Krishna. My first attempt was just to calculate ∫ 0 2 ( 1 − 4 x 2 ) d x , which came out to 3 4 ; close, but wrong, (I was feeling lazy).
Great problem and solution! I really regretted goofing it :-(
A minor time saver to reach L could be to use L = distance of point from directrix (y = -1) as shown in the figure giving L = 1 + y.
also, y = 1 − L cos θ L = 1 + 1 − L cos θ L = 1 + cos θ 2 = sec 2 2 θ
Log in to reply
Yes, that is a real time-saver; elegantly done. When I worked on the problem initially I was wondering how to make use of the fact that F ( 0 , 1 ) was the focus of the parabola, and now you've shown us how that can be done. Thank you. :)
Log in to reply
Kind of you to say that Brian, but that was perhaps as far as I could go. The integral just baffled me :-)
Hey I used Reimann Sums to get that sum! It didnt required calc!
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading...
Let θ = ∠ O F B where B ( x , 4 x 2 ) lies on the given parabola and let L be the length of F B . We want to find an expression for L in terms of θ ,
Then x = L sin ( θ ) and, since L is the distance between F ( 0 , 1 ) and B , we have that
L 2 = x 2 + ( 1 − 4 x 2 ) 2 = 1 6 x 4 + 2 x 2 + 1 = ( 1 6 1 ) ( x 4 + 8 x 2 + 1 6 ) = ( 1 6 1 ) ( x 2 + 4 ) 2 ,
and so L = ( 4 1 ) ( x 2 + 4 ) . Now substitute in x = L sin ( θ ) to find that
4 L = L 2 sin 2 ( θ ) + 4 ⟹ L 2 sin 2 ( θ ) − 4 L + 4 = 0 .
Now use the quadratic equation to find that
L = 2 sin 2 ( θ ) 4 ± 1 6 − 1 6 sin 2 ( θ ) = 1 − cos 2 ( θ ) 2 ± 2 cos ( θ ) = 1 + cos ( θ ) 2 = sec 2 ( 2 θ ) ,
where I took the negative root so that L = 1 for θ = 0 . So the limit we are looking at is of the form
S = lim n → ∞ n 1 k = 1 ∑ n sec 2 ( 4 n k π ) .
Now I haven't seen the sum of s e c 2 ( θ ) before so I had to resort to using WolframAlpha to determine this limit numerically to obtain a value of S = 1 . 2 7 3 3 to 4 decimal places.