( b a + a b + c b + b c + c a + a c + 3 ) ( 3 ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ) ) ( a 3 + b 3 + c 3 )
For the above expression, let a , b , c be the roots of the equation x 3 − 6 x 2 + 1 8 x − 3 6 = 0 . What is the value of the said expression above?
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Quite "complex" at a glance, but so simple once you try to solve; 3 × 3 0 × 0 = 3 . Very interesting problem.
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OK!! Thanks! I edited it in a different manner. Whenever I create a problem , I always have a flaw. So I request you that whenever I post a problem, please see if there is a flaw. Thanks!
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Haha ok, will do... As long as I am skilled enough to solve the problem and sane enough to know what I'm talking about!
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@Caleb Townsend – If possible , Please Like and Reshare this. Thanks a lot!
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@Nihar Mahajan – from where do u get such exciting questions?
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@Divyansh Tripathi – I created them! :D
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@Nihar Mahajan – no u don't. i have solved this ques earlier when my sir gave it.
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@Divyansh Tripathi – The exactly same one? You are lying , I have created it. First I had an error with it. Then @Caleb Townsend corrected me and I fixed it. Almost every problem that I create , I have an error which mostly caleb spots. By the way , from where your sir get this 'exactly same' problem for you?
@Divyansh Tripathi – Daily , I tend to create at least 1 problem and post it here.
Regarding the first line of your comment, how is ( 3 0 ) 0 = 3 ?
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It was a typo; originally the solution was 3 0 0 , so I attempted to correct this with the placement of delimiters, hence the error. It is now fixed.
Great problem! I am a bit confused though, can you say that a polynomial has 3 roots and set them to 0, if it has no roots?
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I don't understand your problem properly. If you're asking whether we can guarantee the existence of the roots, then yes, we can! Every single variable degree n polynomial having complex coefficients for the polynomial terms has n complex roots (counted with multiplicity of roots). That is the fundamental theorem of Algebra!
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Sure. Was about to ask how the squares can equal 0 if they are not 0... then I started to think. Thank you for explaining!
Nihar, please do not add the "\huge" to your latex as yet, because it disrupts how we display it on the home page. In 2 days, when your problem is no longer on the home page, you can add it back it. Thanks!
Use Newton's identities for working out the sums of powers of a polynomial equation to find
a + b + c = − − 6 = 6 … ( 1 )
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = − − 6 × 6 − 2 × 1 8 = 0 … ( 2 )
a 3 + b 3 + c 3 = − − 6 × 0 − 1 8 × 6 − 3 × − 3 6 = 0 … ( 3 )
Since both exponents are now seen to be zero, the expression simplifies to
a b c a 2 c + b 2 + c + b 2 a + c 2 a + a 2 b + c 2 b + 3
= a b c a 2 ( c + b ) + b 2 ( a + c ) + c 2 ( a + b ) + 3
Using (1) this becomes
= a b c a 2 ( 6 − a ) + b 2 ( 6 − b ) + c 2 ( 6 − c ) + 3
= a b c 6 ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ) − ( a 3 + b 3 + c 3 ) + 3
Using (2) and (3) again the expression simplifies to 3
The factorisation of the equation is ( x − a ) ( x − b ) ( x − c ) = 0 . From this, we deduce that a + b + c = 6 a b + b c + c a = 1 8 a b c = 3 6 from which we derive ( a + b + c ) 2 = 3 6 ⇒ a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2 ( a b + b c + c a ) = 3 6 ⇒ a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 3 6 = 3 6 ⇒ a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 0 ⇒ 3 a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 1 ⇒ ( 3 a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ) a 3 + b 3 + c 3 = 1 . This reduces the problem to evaluating b a + a b + c b + b c + c a + a c + 3 = a b c a 2 c + b 2 c + a b 2 + a c 2 + a 2 b + b c 2 + 3 a b c = a b c ( a + b + c ) ( a c + b c + c a ) = 3 6 6 × 1 8 = 3 .
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b a + a b + c b + b c + c a + a c + 3
= 1 + b a + c a + a b + 1 + c b + a c + b c + 1
= a ( a 1 + b 1 + c 1 ) + b ( a 1 + b 1 + c 1 ) + c ( a 1 + b 1 + c 1 )
= ( a + b + c ) ( a 1 + b 1 + c 1 )
= ( a + b + c ) ( a b c a b + b c + a c )
By Veita's relation, substituting the values,
= ( 6 ) ( 3 6 1 8 ) = 3
We also have a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = ( a + b + c ) 2 − 2 ( a b + b c + a c ) = 6 2 − 2 ( 1 8 ) = 0
We also have,
a 3 + b 3 + c 3 = ( a + b + c ) 3 − 3 ( a + b + c ) ( a b + b c + a c ) + 3 a b c = 6 3 − 3 ( 6 ) ( 1 8 ) + 3 ( 3 6 ) = 0
Thus the given expression = 3 ( 3 ( 0 ) ( 0 ) ) = 3 1 = 3