The answer is not 1200

Geometry Level 2

A square is divided into three congruent rectangles. The perimeter of one rectangle is 400 units. What is the perimeter of the square?


Inspiration .


The answer is 600.

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7 solutions

let y be the length of the rectangle and x be the width of the rectangle

we know that y is also the length of the square and y = 3x

2y + 2x = 400

2y + 2(3x) = 400

x = 50

y = 3(50) = 150

P = 4y = 4(150) = 600

In the second line of your equation, I think you meant 2 ( 3 x ) + 2 x = 400 2(3x) + 2x = 400 ?

Christopher Boo - 4 years, 6 months ago
Geoff Pilling
Nov 29, 2016

At least one of the three rectangles must share a side with the square. Therefore, since they are congruent, they must all be side by side or on top of each other (since each must have one side length equal to the square). This implies that for each rectangle one side must be 1/3 of the length of the other one. Call this side x. Then x + x + 3 x + 3 x = 400 x + x + 3x + 3x = 400 . So, x = 50 x = 50 and the length of the other side = 3 x = 150 = 3x = 150 .

So, each rectangle must be 150 150 by 50 50 . 150 150 corresponds to one side of the square, so the perimeter of the square is 150 4 = 600 150 \cdot 4 = \boxed{600}

Each rectangle must be 150 150 by 50 50 .

How do you know that this is true? Why can't there be any other configurations?

Pi Han Goh - 4 years, 6 months ago

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At least one of the three rectangles must share a side with the square. Therefore, since they are congruent, they must all be side by side or on top of each other (since each must have one side length equal to the square). This implies that for each rectangle one side must be 1/3 of the length of the other one. Call this side x. Then x + x + 3x + 3x = 400. So, x = 50 and the length of the other side = 3x = 150.

Geoff Pilling - 4 years, 6 months ago

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@Geoff Pilling Could you incorporate this comment in your answer?

Jason Dyer Staff - 4 years, 6 months ago

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@Jason Dyer Done. .............

Geoff Pilling - 4 years, 6 months ago

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@Geoff Pilling Looks good!

Jason Dyer Staff - 4 years, 6 months ago

I guess you bring up an important point. When Pranshu says "equal rectangles" does he mean equal area or the same dimensions?

Geoff Pilling - 4 years, 6 months ago

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That caused me to think about different arrangements where the perimeter is constant but the rectangles are not congruent, and I created this related problem .

Chung Kevin - 4 years, 6 months ago

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@Chung Kevin Ah... I like it! :)

Geoff Pilling - 4 years, 6 months ago

@Pranshu Gaba , wanna answer this question? I think the answer is yes

Pi Han Goh - 4 years, 6 months ago

By "equal rectangles", I meant congruent rectangles, that is, rectangles having the same dimensions. Let me edit the problem statement to make it clear.

Pranshu Gaba - 4 years, 6 months ago

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@Pranshu Gaba Looks good!

Geoff Pilling - 4 years, 6 months ago
Ashley Shamidha
Dec 10, 2016

Let each side of the square be 3x.

Since each square is divided into 3 congruent rectangles, their dimensions will be 3x * x

The perimeter of a rectangle = 3x + 3x + x + x = 8x = 400 (given)

hence x = 50 \boxed{x=50}

Perimeter of square = 4 ( 3x) = 12x = 600 \boxed{600}

Mahmoud Khattab
Nov 30, 2016

Suppose that the square side is a , a, so the perimeter of the rectangle equals 2 ( a + a / 3 ) = 400. 2(a+a/3)=400. Then ( 8 / 3 ) a = 400 , (8/3)a=400, so a = 150. a=150. Then the square perimeter equals 4 a = 4 ( 150 ) = 600. 4a=4(150)=600.

I fixed you up with LaTeX in your answer.

Jason Dyer Staff - 4 years, 6 months ago

p e r i m e t e r o f o n e r e c t a n g l e = 2 ( 3 x ) + 2 x = 6 x + 2 x = 8 x perimeter~of~one~rectangle=2(3x)+2x=6x+2x=8x

400 = 8 x 400=8x

x = 400 8 = 50 x=\dfrac{400}{8}=50

p e r i m e t e r o f t h e s q u a r e = 4 ( 3 x ) = 12 x = 12 ( 50 ) = perimeter~of~the~square=4(3x)=12x=12(50)= 600 \color{#D61F06}\boxed{600}

Jonathan L
Dec 18, 2019

Consider the given statements. All the rectangles are congruent, so one side of the rectangle has to be a side of the square (imagine two identical cuts of the square parallel to one side of the square to get the three rectangles). Then we have that the perimeter is 400, so the sum of the two side lengths of a given rectangle is 200. Furthermore, the short side of the rectangle must be 3 times longer than the long side since we have 3 congruent rectangles. Thus we have a system

y = 3x x + y = 200

Substitute and find that x = 50. Trivially, the square side length must be longer than the short side of the square, so the square side length is 200 - x = 150. Then 4x = perimeter of square = 600.

Alfa Claresta
Dec 5, 2016

The side of rectangle has 1:3 as their proportion. Because of the perimeter, the sum of its side is 200. So, the longer side of rectangle which is side of square is 200.3/4=150. So, the perimeter of square is 4.150=600

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