Beckham wants to build a model of the Solar system. If he decided that the earth would be represented by a regulation sized soccer ball (roughly spherical and approximately 11 cm radius), which of the following would be the best representation of the moon?
Note: the actual radius of the earth and moon are approximately 6368 km and 1738 km, respectively.
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This problem is a problem of ratio and proportions. Let the ratio of radii of moon to radii of Earth be R M E
Then, we have -----> R M E = Radii of Earth Radii of Moon = 6 3 6 8 km 1 7 3 8 km ≈ 0 . 2 7
Now, for the best representation, this ratio must be maintained closely. So-----
Let the new radii of Earth (as football) be R e and new radii of moon be R m . So-----
R e R m = R M E ⟹ 1 1 cm R m = 0 . 2 7 ⟹ R m = 2 . 9 7 cm
The best representation model for the moon with respect to the Earth model (football) should be the one having a radii close to 2.97 cm and we can see that Tennis ball ( r ≈ 3 cm ) is the best representation for the Moon.
So, the answer should be Tennis ball ( r ≈ 3 cm )
no need for so much calculation if we know that moon is 1/4 of earth"s size
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That information is not given in the question so we should not use it. Moreover, the size of the moon is not exactly 4 1 th of the Earth's size. It is an approximation.
So, it is better to proceed with the given data and solve it accordingly. :)
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Spot on! As a mathematics teacher, we must use our knowledge combined with the given set of information and be sure to comprehend the unknown part lacking in the provided data yet asked for within the question.
You are also well stated in that the ratio of the moon:earth is at best approximately 1:4 (1\4).
As for the use of proportional math to solve, that is what I use with middle school students and the ratio proportional math is used with my AP math students as well as my upper high school students.
the ratio of radii of earth and moon is not 11cm ! plz correct me
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@Sehrish Gallant – Read the question carefully !! It is said that if a model of radii 1 1 cm is used to represent Earth, then what radii should be of the model used to represent Moon. The models are used to make a demonstration.
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@Prasun Biswas – ohhhh thanx actually I read questions in a hurry and make stupendious mistakes !! I want to be like you!
i don't understand any thing... plz help me...
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dude., given radius of earth is 6368 km and moon is 1738 km i.e. the radius of earth is 3.66 times as that of moon [ 6368/1738=3.66]. So when earth is equated to a soccer ball of radius 11 cm, the radius of moon would be 1/3.66 times of 11cm [since radius of earth is 3.66 times as that of moon] which is equal to 3 cm.
The problem is a simple one solved using ratio and proportions. Since, both moon and Earth are spheres and there volume is given by the formula 3 4 π r 3 where only r , i.e., radii of Earth and moon would be variable, so I take the ratio of radii of moon to radii of Earth as R M E . Now, when they (Earth and moon) are represented as models, so as to represent them the best way, we must maintain this original ratio of radii for the models (the ratio being R M E ).
Given that Earth represented by football of radii 1 1 cm. and let radii of model which represents moon be R m . Then, the new ratio of their radii should be maintained equal to the original ratio. So---
1 1 cm R m = R M E = 0 . 2 7
⟹ R m = 1 1 × 0 . 2 7 ⟹ R m ≈ 3 cm
So, the radii of the model which represents moon should be equal to R m and this is satisfied only by the tennis ball as all others are either too big or too small. So, Tennis ball is the required model for representing moon in the demonstration.
its a simple
Moon is 1/4 the radius of earth.
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Why you all post the same nonsense comments all the time when I already answered to this in a previous comment !! Since, it is not said in the question that Moon's radii is 4 1 th the radii of Earth, so it is better to proceed with the given data....after all, this is a maths question, not a physics problem.... -_-
Geographically comparing, Earth has a diameter of about 12,700kms. On the other hand, Moon, rather, Earth's Moon has a diameter of 3,400kms. So, it comes to 1/4th. But, the above calculation justifies it too.
Yeah well no
no need of such a long solution.
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Not everybody has the same opinion!! There are people who need to understand the problem before jumping into the solution...since you understood the problem, so it seems to you that this is a long and unnecessary solution but those who can't understand the problem need a solution which they can easily understand !! That is the reason why I elaborately explain all my solutions !!
Yes. There is very justifiable reasoning for such a thorough explanation. It would be for upper level students to deepen critical thinking and analytical computation.
1738:6368=x:11.. it can be solve through that formula..the ratio and proportion
Re/Rm = 6368/1738 = 3.6639 Rb/Rtb= 11 / 3 = 3.666666
Let radius of ball representing moon be x Ratio of radii of moon and earth = ratio of radii of both balls radius of moon/radius of earth = x/11 x = 11 x radius of moon/radius of earth x = 11 x 1738/6368=11 x 869/3184=9559/3184=3.002................................... Therefore radius of ball representing moon is approx 3 cm and it is tennis ball.
I guessed ... I dunno this :(
6368 / 11 = 578.9 1738 / 578.9 = 2.99
Which rounds up to 3.
SF is the scale factor. (1738)SF=6368 We then divide 6368 by 1738 to find the SF to be around 3.66. n will be the radius of the object representing the moon. (n)SF=11. n=11/3.66. This equals 3 so the object should have a radius of around 3cm.
Divide 6368 by 1738. Divide the value of 11cm by the answer of the previous. Boom solution.
Very rough calculation:
R M R E = 1 7 0 0 k m 6 3 0 0 k m ≈ 3 . 7
If R E ≈ 1 1 c m , then R M ≈ 3 c m
I used 6000km and 2000km to see that the ratio was roughly 3:1
Dividing 11 by 4 gives me 2.75 as a good estimate.
radius of the moon = (1738 x 11) / 6368 = 3.002
That's correct. Don't forget to include units (cm), otherwise the answer may not make sense.
Calculate the difference between the radius between earth and which is 3.6 times then compare the options with the radius of football which one shows 3.6 that will be the ans..
All I did was take the earth's radius and divided it by the moon's radius and got an answer approximate to 3.
So it looked like this:
6368 ÷ 1738 = 3.663981588
Approx. 3 (Tennis Ball)
In any other math problem I would've rounded up to the nearest whole number.
But I rounded down. Why?
Well, the Tennis Ball was the closest object to the whole number 3.
It couldn't have been the Soft Ball because 3.6 (our answer) is closer to 3 (tennis ball) and not 4.5 (soft ball).
I tried to do it without a calculator. I turned all the fig to 2 sig. Fig. That is 6400 and 1700. Took the ration (6400/1700 is approximately 4). Then 4 x 2.75 be 11...the closest option was 3.
Just take the ratios. 63/17 is approx 3.6 so is 11/3
6368=1738 11 10^-5=x Cross multiply and we get x 6368=1738 11 10^-5 x=3.002 *10^-5km x=3.002 cm
I only read the title, then imagined Earth on my table and the moon next to it, and it came to me – it was definitely the size of a tennis ball; just using my hands to measure, remembering the sizes by heart. Nailed it. Then I read the full description and realized I had just bypassed a cumbersome calculation. LMAO
let x be the representation of moon... 636800/11 = 173800/x... x = approximately 3 cm as size radius of tennis ball ans..
Este es un problema de relación o escala, muy empleado en el dibujo de planos en ingeniería mecánica, civil, arquitectura y otras. En palabras se expresa: El radio de la tierra es al radio de la luna como el radio del modelo de la tierra es al radio del modelo de la luna. Matemáticamente: Rt/Rl = Rmt/Rml Numéricamente: 6378 km/1738 km = 11 cm/Rml La unidad km se cancela en la relación de la izquierda. Despejando la incognita: Rml = (1738/6368) * 11cm = 3.0022 cm Aproximadamente 3 cm esta es la respuesta. Tip 1: La matemáticas es un lenguaje como cualquiera y es importante hablar en matemáticas. Lo anterio es un ejemplo claro del uso del lenguaje de la matemática. Tip 2: El manejo de las unidades es muy importante. Observe que en este ejemplo no fue necesario convertir kilómetro (km) a centímetros (cm) porque la unidad km se anulo y la respuesta final está en cm y se debe mantener durante el desarrollo numérico del problema para evitar errores, además que ayuda a la solución, porque nos damos cuenta que el procedimiento fué correcto, al menos en ese sentido.
To find solutions to these problems , we can use the comparison between the actual radius with radius models. so the radius of the moon is a model ( 11x1738 ) : 6368 = 3.002 ... So, the best representation of the moon is tennis ball ( r = 3)
Without calculador... 6368 km is between 3 and 4 times bigger than 1738 km, near 4 times.
4 * 2 cm = 8 cm (too small)
4 * 4.5 cm = 18 cm (too big)
4 * 1 cm = 4 cm (too small)
4 * 3 cm = 12 cm (this is near 11 cm)
Followed the same principle as shown by Francis Nicole Raut of Philippines.
Let's consider the ratio of the radius of the Earth to that of the moon,
that's 1 7 3 8 6 3 6 8
since we are given the radius of the ball to be 1 1 , then the size of the object
representing the moon should be in the same ratio. Let the size of that object be
represented by x
comparing ratios we have,
1 7 3 8 6 3 6 8 = x 1 1 ,
making x the subject, we have
x = 6 3 6 8 1 1 × 1 7 3 8
= 3
Taking a scale:
11cm:6368km, ? cm : 1738km, ?= (1738km x11cm)/6368km = 3.002198492= 3 cm (1 significant figure)
Since radius of earth and moon are given to be 6368and 1738Km, therefore 11/6368 = x/1738 that is 3 cm equovalent to tennis ball Ans
1738 x ( 3 ) = 5214 nearest number to 6368
3 x ( 3 ) = 9 nearest number to 11
so it's 3 XD
MoonRadius/EarthRadius = 0.2729 and 0.2729 * 11 nearly close to 3.0019
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Let x be the size of the ball.
6 3 6 8 1 1 = 1 7 3 8 x
Use MPE to transfer 1738 to the other side and multiply it to 11. Divide it by 6368. You get a product of 3.00..... That is why it is a tennis ball.