The remains

What is the remainder of 1 2016 + 2 2016 + 3 2016 + . . . + 2016 2016 10 ? \frac { { 1 }^{ 2016 }+{ 2 }^{ 2016 }+{ 3 }^{ 2016 }+...+{ 2016 }^{ 2016 } }{ 10 }?


The answer is 8.

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2 solutions

i = 1 2016 i 2016 201 ( i = 1 9 i 2016 ) + i = 1 6 i 2016 201 ( 33 ) + 5 8 ( m o d 10 ) \displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^{2016} i^{2016} \equiv 201 \cdot (\sum_{i=1}^9 i^{2016}) + \sum_{i=1}^6 i^{2016} \equiv 201(33) + 5 \equiv 8 \pmod{10} , because 11 21 . . . 1 ( m o d 10 ) 11 \equiv 21 \equiv ... \equiv 1 \pmod{10} ,,, 22 12 2 . . . 32 ( m o d 10 ) 22 \equiv 12 \equiv 2 \equiv ... \equiv 32 \pmod{10} ...

1 2016 1 ( m o d 10 ) 1^{2016} \equiv 1 \pmod{10}

2 2016 ( 2 4 ) 504 6 ( m o d 10 ) 2^{2016} \equiv (2^4)^{504} \equiv 6 \pmod{10}

3 2016 ( 3 2 ) 1008 ( 1 ) 1008 1 ( m o d 10 ) 3^{2016} \equiv (3^2)^{1008} \equiv (-1)^{1008} \equiv 1 \pmod{10}

4 2016 6 ( m o d 10 ) 4^{2016} \equiv 6 \pmod{10}

5 2016 5 ( m o d 10 ) 5^{2016} \equiv 5 \pmod{10}

6 2016 6 ( m o d 10 ) 6^{2016} \equiv 6 \pmod{10}

7 2016 1 ( m o d 10 ) 7^{2016} \equiv 1 \pmod{10}

8 2016 6 ( m o d 10 ) 8^{2016} \equiv 6 \pmod{10}

9 2016 1 ( m o d 10 ) 9^{2016} \equiv 1 \pmod{10}

that the same solution i wrote

nilav rudra - 5 years, 4 months ago

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Yup, yes, sorry. It's only an explicit translation(traduction?), sorry

Guillermo Templado - 5 years, 4 months ago

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but your solution writing is better than mine ,,,,it was the first solution i was writing in brilliant .keep the good work

nilav rudra - 5 years, 4 months ago

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@Nilav Rudra thanks, the same for you.

Guillermo Templado - 5 years, 4 months ago
Nilav Rudra
Feb 10, 2016

we do not consider all numbers like 10,20,30,...2010 raise to the power 2016 as they will not affect the remainder when divided by 10 as they are going to give zero remainder. we need to consider the rest of the numbers for our answer.If we carefully observe the pattern we see that there are 201 sets of i = 1 9 i 2016 \sum _{ i=1 }^{ 9 }{ { i }^{ 2016 } } and last 6 terms in the numerator. calculating i = 1 9 i 2016 \sum _{ i=1 }^{ 9 }{ { i }^{ 2016 } } =33 using cyclicity and remaining last six term add up to 25 taking only the last digit of each term for calculation , for our answer we have multiply 201X33=3(last digit) and add 5(last digit of 25) and divide 5+3=8 by 10 we get 8 as our answer.

yes i did the same...!!

Ishan Das - 5 years, 4 months ago

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