They call it Progressions?

Algebra Level 4

If three unequal numbers a , b a,b and c c are in an harmonic progression and their squares are in an arithmetic progression , then find the product of possible values of c a \dfrac{c}{a} .

2 -2 3 -3 1 2 \frac{1}{2} 2 2 3 2 \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} 6 6 1 1

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1 solution

Rishabh Jain
Jun 19, 2016

a , b , c are in H.P b = 2 a c a + c . . . ( 1 ) \small{a,b,c \text{ are in H.P}}\implies b=\dfrac{2ac}{a+c}... (1)

a 2 , b 2 , c 2 are in A.P b 2 = a 2 + c 2 2 . . . ( 2 ) \small{a^2,b^2,c^2 \text{ are in A.P}}\implies b^2=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}2...(2)

Squaring ( 1 ) (1) and then comparing with ( 2 ) (2) ,

4 a 2 c 2 ( a + c ) 2 = ( a 2 + c 2 ) 2 4 c 2 a 2 ( 1 + c a ) 2 = ( 1 + c 2 a 2 ) 2 8 t 2 ( 1 + t ) 2 = 1 + t 2 ( t = c a ) \begin{aligned}&\dfrac{4a^2c^2}{(a+c)^2}=\dfrac{(a^2+c^2)}2\\\implies&\dfrac{4\frac{c^2}{a^2}}{(1+\frac ca)^2}=\dfrac{(1+\frac{c^2}{a^2})}2\\\implies&\dfrac{8t^2}{(1+t)^2}=1+t^2~~\small{\left(t=\dfrac ca\right)}\end{aligned}

t 4 + + 1 = 0 \implies t^4+\cdots\cdots +1=0

By Vieta's formula product of roots is 1 \large\color{#0C6AC7}{\boxed 1} .

@Rishabh Cool Excellent solution as always. +1

Akshay Yadav - 4 years, 12 months ago

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Thanks.. ¨ \ddot\smile

Rishabh Jain - 4 years, 12 months ago

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A smart Answer .. +1

Sabhrant Sachan - 4 years, 12 months ago

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@Sabhrant Sachan Lol.... Thanks... :-)

Rishabh Jain - 4 years, 12 months ago

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@Rishabh Jain The two roots the satisfied the conditions were 2+-sqrt(3) I believe.

Sal Gard - 4 years, 11 months ago

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@Sal Gard Doesnt matter... Since we have to find the product of roots we can use Vieta's formula...

Rishabh Jain - 4 years, 11 months ago

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@Rishabh Jain Yes. I used Vieta's and then found them to confirm.

Sal Gard - 4 years, 11 months ago

If (a, b, c) is a solution then (c, b, a) is also a solution. This means the possible values of c/a must come in reciprocal pairs... So the product of them all must be 1.

Rob Waters - 4 years, 11 months ago

I done in exactly what u did and got a 4 degree equation.I factorised it and got (x-1)²(x²+4x+1), Where x=c/a

genis dude - 4 years, 4 months ago

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