Let S n denote the sum of first n terms of the arithmetic sequence { a n } , if S 6 > S 7 > S 5 , what is the value of integer n that satisfies S n S n + 1 < 0 ?
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I think you mean 2 1 1 ∣ d ∣ < a < 6 ∣ d ∣ . And making the prefactor in the final inequality 2 1 3 would make it easier to see the connection to S 1 3 .
How does S6 < S7 allow us to deduce a + 6d < 0?
why do you have the absolute value of d in some of your equations?
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Since d is negative while a is positive...
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then why did you use -|d| instead of d?
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If the AP has starting term a and common difference d , then S n = 2 1 n [ 2 a + ( n − 1 ) d ] . Since S 6 > S 7 , we deduce that a + 6 d < 0 . Since S 7 > S 5 , we deduce that 2 a + 1 1 d > 0 . Hence it follows that d < 0 and 2 1 1 ∣ d ∣ < a < 6 ∣ d ∣ . But then S 1 2 = 6 ( 2 a − 1 1 ∣ d ∣ ) > 0 > 2 1 3 ( 2 a − 1 2 ∣ d ∣ ) = S 1 3 so that S 1 2 S 1 3 < 0 , making the answer 1 2 .