3 + 2 2 1 + 5 + 2 6 1 + 7 + 2 1 2 1 + 9 + 2 2 0 1 + . . .
+ 1 9 7 + 2 9 7 0 2 1 + 1 9 9 + 2 9 9 0 0 1 = ?
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Hahaha I knew it if you have reshared it then you'll surely be writing the solution, I was just waiting :) Btw this was oral problem :D
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Haha. Yeah, I guess I'm a bit predictable. :)
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Anyone can predict a cyclone :P
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@Krishna Sharma – I took 10 min just to think how to form the relation ... :D ,
Ah, ya beat me by 10 seconds! Awesome solution, did it by the exact same method :)
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Thanks. I figured there would be a race to post the first solution. :)
@Trevor Arashiro Nice problem. The series quickly went from ugly to beautiful once the penny dropped. :)
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Haha, thanks. I was gonna write a solution too, but you beat me to it.
This was inspired by a problem on one of my practice sheets for math team. Though that one came out much messier. Guess this one was a little easier than I thought it was.
That's a wonderful solution! Bravo!
Great job, Brian.
Great solution!
observe that the radical has this pattern: (a+b) + 2sqrt(ab), where a and b are consecutive integers
also, (a+b) + 2sqrt(ab) = (sqrt(a) + sqrt(b))^2
so the expression above is also the same as:
(1/(sqrt(1) + sqrt(2)) + (1/(sqrt(2) + sqrt(3)) + ... + (1/(sqrt(99) + sqrt(100))
rationalize each term!
sqrt(2) - sqrt(1) + sqrt(3) - sqrt(2) + ... + sqrt(99) + sqrt(100)
we are left with: sqrt(100) - sqrt(1) = 10 - 1 = 9
9 is the answer
observe that the radical has this pattern: (a+b) + 2sqrt(ab), where a and b are consecutive integers
also, (a+b) + 2sqrt(ab) = (sqrt(a) + sqrt(b))^2
so the expression above is also the same as:
(1/(sqrt(1) + sqrt(2)) + (1/(sqrt(2) + sqrt(3)) + ... + (1/(sqrt(99) + sqrt(100))
rationalize each term!
sqrt(2) - sqrt(1) + sqrt(3) - sqrt(2) + ... + sqrt(99) + sqrt(100)
we are left with: sqrt(100) - sqrt(1) = 10 - 1 = 9
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The denominators are of the form
( 2 k + 1 ) + 2 k ( k + 1 ) = ( k + k + 1 ) 2 = k + k + 1 .
When rationalized, each term then become
k + k + 1 1 ∗ k − k + 1 k − k + 1 = k + 1 − k .
When this is then summed from k = 1 to k = 9 9 we get a telescoping sum with the only terms left being
− 1 + 1 0 0 = 9 .