This can't be pretty

Algebra Level 3

1 3 + 2 2 + 1 5 + 2 6 + 1 7 + 2 12 + 1 9 + 2 20 + . . . \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{12}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{20}}}+...

+ 1 197 + 2 9702 + 1 199 + 2 9900 = ? +\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{197+2\sqrt{9702}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{199+2\sqrt{9900}}} = \ ?


The answer is 9.

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3 solutions

The denominators are of the form

( 2 k + 1 ) + 2 k ( k + 1 ) = ( k + k + 1 ) 2 = k + k + 1 . \sqrt{(2k + 1) + 2\sqrt{k(k + 1)}} = \sqrt{(\sqrt{k} + \sqrt{k + 1})^{2}} = \sqrt{k} + \sqrt{k + 1}.

When rationalized, each term then become

1 k + k + 1 k k + 1 k k + 1 = k + 1 k . \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k} + \sqrt{k + 1}} * \dfrac{\sqrt{k} - \sqrt{k + 1}}{\sqrt{k} - \sqrt{k + 1}} = \sqrt{k + 1} - \sqrt{k}.

When this is then summed from k = 1 k = 1 to k = 99 k = 99 we get a telescoping sum with the only terms left being

1 + 100 = 9 . -\sqrt{1} + \sqrt{100} = \boxed{9}.

Hahaha I knew it if you have reshared it then you'll surely be writing the solution, I was just waiting :) Btw this was oral problem :D

Krishna Sharma - 6 years, 2 months ago

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Haha. Yeah, I guess I'm a bit predictable. :)

Brian Charlesworth - 6 years, 2 months ago

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Anyone can predict a cyclone :P

Krishna Sharma - 6 years, 2 months ago

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@Krishna Sharma I took 10 min just to think how to form the relation ... :D ,

Syed Baqir - 5 years, 9 months ago

Ah, ya beat me by 10 seconds! Awesome solution, did it by the exact same method :)

B.S.Bharath Sai Guhan - 6 years, 2 months ago

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Thanks. I figured there would be a race to post the first solution. :)

@Trevor Arashiro Nice problem. The series quickly went from ugly to beautiful once the penny dropped. :)

Brian Charlesworth - 6 years, 2 months ago

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Haha, thanks. I was gonna write a solution too, but you beat me to it.

This was inspired by a problem on one of my practice sheets for math team. Though that one came out much messier. Guess this one was a little easier than I thought it was.

Trevor Arashiro - 6 years, 2 months ago

That's a wonderful solution! Bravo!

Tala Al Saleh - 5 years, 11 months ago

Great job, Brian.

Jeganathan Sriskandarajah - 5 years, 6 months ago

Great solution!

Walter Tay - 5 years, 4 months ago
Jawad Mahruz
Apr 7, 2015

observe that the radical has this pattern: (a+b) + 2sqrt(ab), where a and b are consecutive integers

also, (a+b) + 2sqrt(ab) = (sqrt(a) + sqrt(b))^2

so the expression above is also the same as:

(1/(sqrt(1) + sqrt(2)) + (1/(sqrt(2) + sqrt(3)) + ... + (1/(sqrt(99) + sqrt(100))

rationalize each term!

sqrt(2) - sqrt(1) + sqrt(3) - sqrt(2) + ... + sqrt(99) + sqrt(100)

we are left with: sqrt(100) - sqrt(1) = 10 - 1 = 9

9 is the answer

Yol Yol
Apr 6, 2015

observe that the radical has this pattern: (a+b) + 2sqrt(ab), where a and b are consecutive integers

also, (a+b) + 2sqrt(ab) = (sqrt(a) + sqrt(b))^2

so the expression above is also the same as:

(1/(sqrt(1) + sqrt(2)) + (1/(sqrt(2) + sqrt(3)) + ... + (1/(sqrt(99) + sqrt(100))

rationalize each term!

sqrt(2) - sqrt(1) + sqrt(3) - sqrt(2) + ... + sqrt(99) + sqrt(100)

we are left with: sqrt(100) - sqrt(1) = 10 - 1 = 9

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