From the large right triangle, three smaller right triangles (in white) of respective areas 1, 2, 3 are cut out. Find the area of the remaining figure (in blue), to 2 decimal places.
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Did it the same way. I like how you can solve it without calculating all the lengths.
The middle cut i.e. the second largest white triangle (which is second smallest white) in the middle of figure needs not be similar to rest of the three triangles. Thanks. That should be edited.
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There are some parallel lines and transversals there that may beg to differ with you.
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And those haven't been mentioned. Although that is obvious, settle this topic here. Thanks!!!!!!!!!!
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@Vishwash Kumar Γξω – Ok Rohit, I initially thought that you were just missing something with the comment you made. Upon closer inspection however you are correct, no where in the question does it say that the right triangle with area 2 is cut out with sides parallel to the sides of the big right triangle, it just looks that way. So the answer to why they are similar comes down to the following:
If you are correct, then let's draw the right triangle with area 2 with the same hypotenuse as the one cut out with sides drawn that are parallel to the sides of the big triangle. So all of these calculations can be made, and the measure of the legs of the big right triangle can be found. In the end, one finds the area of the big triangle and subtracts (1+2+3) (as if that triangle were similar to the other two), so it doesn't change the answer.
So the following question is posed: Can two right triangles with the same hypotenuse and same area not be congruent? If you can find the answer to this question to be yes, then you are correct, the right triangle with area 2 doesn't necessarily need to be similar to the other 2 right triangles. But if the answer is no, then all 3 of the right triangles cut out are similar.
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@Louis W – ..Here you go. Let's name the diagram according to Ahmad's solution. You think that the length of the segment G F does not vary, as far as Δ G H F is right angled and the area of Δ G H F is fixed? --- If yes then that's a wrong assumption. We can achieve the area of the Δ as 2 even when G F has a different length.
Take any right angled triangle. Draw a circle with diameter as the hypotenuse of that right triangle.Now, we know that any angle subtended at the circumference of the semicircle by the diameter would = 9 0 ∘ . But all of the triangle formed need not have the same area. So, think now inverse manner. The length of G F needs not be fixed as the area is fixed at 2 . [UNLESS THE TWO LINES ARE PARALLEL TO THE SIDES OF THE BIG Δ .
@Louis W – It should be over now, I have seen many problems on this community which involves only diagram and not too much words. At times you have to make some ordinary assumptions. In this case if they are not parallel as stated below then it will go untrue. But still it's just too obvious. Thanks.
About exactly the way I did it, but more colorful. Nicely done.
Very clever. An admirable solution.
you have made two mistakes. the area of Tr.ACE is incorrect in formula, but correct in number.... as you say x*y = 2, the area of triangle ACE is not x y( 1 + sqrt(2) + sqrt(3))^2 but x y(1 + sqrt(2) + sqrt(3))^2 / 2, as x y = 2, the multiplying 2 cancels with the dividing 2, giving the correct answer, but you have committed two mutually cancelling mistakes.
Hey.. I actually like this solution.. but can't understand how y√2,y√3 and same y√2,y√3 are came from.. I know it's a dumb question to ask (as you all guys are discussing about the mistakes and I am here asking the basic). But i really want to know.. can anyone help me..
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ratio of similarity of corresponding sides of two similsr Tr's
equal the square root of ratio of its areas.
We know that b a = d c = f e , a b = 6 , c d = 4 and e f = 2
⇒ a 6 a = c 4 c = e 2 e
⇒ a 2 = 2 3 c 2 ⇒ a = 2 6 c
⇒ e 2 = 2 c 2 ⇒ e = 2 2 c
Similarly, we can derive b = 2 6 d and f = 2 2 d .
Then, P b l u e f i g u r e = P l a r g e t r i a n g l e − 3 − 2 − 1
P b l u e f i g u r e = 2 ( a + c + e ) ( b + d + f ) − 6
P b l u e f i g u r e = 8 2 c × ( 3 + 1 + 2 ) × 2 d × ( 3 + 1 + 2 ) − 6 = 8 2 c d × ( 3 + 1 + 2 ) 2 − 6 , which simplifies to
P b l u e f i g u r e = ( 3 + 1 + 2 ) 2 − 6 ≈ 1 1 . 1 9 .
"Which simplifies to" ... Hard to see how 2 c d/8 ends up equal to 1.
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It's known that c d = 4 , because c and d are legs of right triangle with area 2 . I actually wrote that at the beginning of solution, but I agree it's a bit hard to follow. I will add extra line tomorrow.
The interesting thing is that the area is found without ever determining the dimensions of any triangle.
Since the triangle is 2-dimensional, the ratio of the area is equal to the square of the sides, therefore, the base of the triangle of area 2 is equal to the base of the triangle of area 3 multiplied by 3 2 . Let's substitute the base of the triangle of area 3 as l . Now, we can write the base of the triangle of area 2 as l ⋅ 3 2 . Now, doing the same to solve for the base of the triangle with area 1, we get l ⋅ 3 2 ⋅ 2 1 = l ⋅ 3 1 Adding these and then finding the ratio in relation to l will allow us to find the common ratio between the triangle of area 3 and the whole triangle (since they're similar). l + ( l ⋅ 3 2 ) + ( l ⋅ 3 1 ) l ⋅ ( 1 + 3 2 + 3 1 ) From this, we learn that the ratio is 1 + 3 2 + 3 1 . Now, to find the area of the whole triangle, we must square this and then multiple it to the original area, 3 , since area is 2-dimensional. ( 1 + 3 2 + 3 1 ) 2 ≈ 5 . 7 3 0 5 3 ⋅ 5 . 7 3 0 5 ≈ 1 7 . 1 9 Now, we simply subtract the area of the smaller triangles 1 7 . 1 9 − 1 − 2 − 3 = 1 1 . 1 9
1) Model the large triangle as an isosceles right angled triangle and mirror along the hypotenuse to create a square.
The areas of the three smaller triangles double to give the areas of three small squares, 6,4 and 2 and the blue area is doubled also.
3) From this, you can calculate the length of of sides for each of the smaller squares, root(6), 2 and root(2) respectively.
4) From this we know the length of the sides of the large square created in step one has length root(6)+2+root(2)= 5.863703305
5) Square this to find the area of the large square, = 34.38301615
6) Subtract the areas of the smaller squares to get 34.38...-(6+4+2)=22.38... i.e. to large blue area
7) Remember the blue area was double from the original triangle, so half it to get 11.19 to 2 d.p.
Thats what I did. If they don't give a value for something, just pick the easiest one. :)
To solve this problem, I used numerical values for the side lengths of the smallest triangle, and found the side lengths of the other two triangles using the theorem which states that the ratio between the areas of two similar polygons is the square of the ratio between the side lengths.
First, I said that the bottom of the triangle with area 1 was of length 2 and the other leg was of length 1. If so, then the corresponding sides of the triangle with area 2 have lengths 2 2 and 2 , respectively, and the corresponding sides of the triangle with area 3 have lengths 2 3 and 3 , respectively.
Then, I split up the blue area into two rectangles with dimensions of 2 by 2 and 3 by 2 2 + 2 . Multiplying and adding yields
2 2 + 2 6 + 2 3
Plug it into a calculator, and you get a decimal starting with 11.19
Second triangle is sqrt(2) longer than the first triangle, third triangle is sqrt(3) longer than the first triangle.
Take the length of the master triangle to be the sum of all the little triangles, square that value to get the total area.
Then just subtract 6. (The area of the client triangles)
Let x = hypotenuse of the triangle of area 1. The large triangle has a hypotenuse of x + 2 x + 3 x , or 4 . 1 4 6 x . Square that and subtract 6 for the white triangles.
Make triangle into square by adding one more triangle at the top. You will get the squares each of areas 6,4 and 2. So the sides will be sqr(6),2 and sqr(2). The answer will be 2(sqr(6)+sqr(3)+sqr(2))=11.19
My solution is based on the four obviously similar triangles, and the fact that the areas of similar figures scale in proportion to their lengths squared.
Suppose the small triangle with area 1 has base of length x .
Then the triangles with areas 2 and 3 have bases of length 2 x and 3 x
So the big uncut triangle has base ( 1 + 2 + 3 ) x
Comparing with the triangle of side x and area 1, we see that the area of this big triangle is ( 1 + 2 + 3 ) 2 = 1 7 . 1 9
Now take away the area of the three cut outs to get the answer 1 7 . 1 9 − 6 = 1 1 . 1 9
Area of largest triangle is .5 b h = 3 so bh = 6. Area of next triangle is .5kb kh = 2 so bh = 4/k^2 =>k^2 = 2/3 => k = sqrt(2/3). Area of smallest triangle is .5mb mh = 1 so bh = 1/m^2 =>m^2 = 1/3 =>m = sqrt(1/3).
As a result of this the area of the triangle is =.5 (1+k+m)b (1+k+m)h = .5bh(1+k+m)^2 = 3(1+k+m)^2 = 17.19.
To get the blue area we just compute 17.19 - (1+2+3) = 11.19
sqr(1+sqrt(2)+sqrt(3)) - (1+2+3) = 11.189; triangle area is proportional to square of hypotenuse length, so the large triangle has hypotenuse length as the first term before square
good approach, but 11.1915
I found my solution with rectangels. The first rectangle as the product of multiplication is the double of the triangle, 6. Now you can expand it, to get the second rectangle with the area 4. The formula for this is a b 2/3. Written out, it is (a + a √2/3) (b+b √2/3). We get three new rectangels, two with the size √2/3 a b and the rectangle with area 4 =a √2/3 b √2/3. To get the rectangle under the triangle with area 2 (the rectangle with area 4), we just need to divide 4/(√2/3).
Then we add the small rectangle under the triangle with area 1 (rectangle with area 2) in the same approach so we get 2/√(1/3) (That’s the part of the rectangle with the same height like the rectangle under the triangle with area 2) and 2/√(1/2).
(4/(√2/3)) + (2/√(1/3)) + (2/√(1/2)) = 11.19150822545030088105283828084292….
I hope my English is not too bad
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