Tiny integral

Calculus Level 3

1 0 1 + x 1 x d x \large \int_{-1}^0 \sqrt{\frac{1+x}{1-x}} \, dx

If the value of the integral above equals to A B ( π B ) \frac AB (\pi - B) for positive integers A A and B B , find the value of A + B A+B .


The answer is 3.

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1 solution

Tanishq Varshney
Sep 4, 2015

Let 1 x = t 2 1-x=t^2 then proceed to simple integration of

2 1 2 2 t 2 d t \large {\displaystyle 2 \int^{\sqrt{2}}_{1} \sqrt{2-t^2} dt}

The final answer is 1 2 ( π 2 ) \large{\frac{1}{2}(\pi-2)}

Nice solution but is there any way to know what are we supposed to substitute since we got a lot of options ?

Syed Baqir - 5 years, 9 months ago

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Or u can put x = cos 2 y x=\cos 2y

Tanishq Varshney - 5 years, 9 months ago

How did you get the limits as (1.414) & [1]..?Please explain?

Yuki Kuriyama - 5 years, 9 months ago

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That is because of substitution !!

1 - 0 =t^{2} => t = 1

1- (-1) = t^{2} => \sqrt{2}

Syed Baqir - 5 years, 9 months ago

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Ohh..gr8 thanx a lot !..:)

Yuki Kuriyama - 5 years, 9 months ago

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@Yuki Kuriyama no problem, I am glad it helped . :D

Syed Baqir - 5 years, 9 months ago

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