Too easy to be tough

Geometry Level 3

A B C D ABCD is a trapezium in which A B l l C D ABllCD . C D = 30 cm CD=30\text{ cm} and A B = 50 cm AB=50\text{ cm} . If X X and Y Y are midpoints of A D AD and B C BC then find the ratio of areas D C Y X DCYX and A B Y X ABYX .

Constructions okay.

3:5 3:7 7:9 4:5 1:1

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2 solutions

Rishabh Sood
Mar 5, 2016

Hint,

Pls post a solution

Chirayu Bhardwaj - 5 years, 3 months ago

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Try using mid-point theorem. If you still do not get it hen get back.

Rishabh Sood - 5 years, 3 months ago

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no i have get it before only but a question with a solution is much better :)

Chirayu Bhardwaj - 5 years, 3 months ago

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@Chirayu Bhardwaj Hello, Chirayu......I have a simple analytic geometry solution posted above. Glad to help!

tom engelsman - 3 weeks, 3 days ago
Tom Engelsman
May 22, 2021

Quick -n- dirty analytic geometry approach here. Let trapezoid A B C D ABCD reside in the first quadrant of the x y xy- plane such that:

A ( 0 , 0 ) ; B ( 0 , h ) ; C ( 30 , h ) ; D ( 50 , 0 ) ; X ( 0 , h / 2 ) ; Y ( 40 , h / 2 ) A(0,0); B(0,h); C(30,h); D(50,0); X(0,h/2); Y(40,h/2) .

and A D C Y X A A B Y X = ( 1 / 2 ) ( h / 2 ) ( 30 + 40 ) ( 1 / 2 ) ( h / 2 ) ( 40 + 50 ) = 7 9 . \Large \frac{A_{DCYX}}{A_{ABYX}} = \frac{(1/2)(h/2)(30+40)}{(1/2)(h/2)(40+50)} = \boxed{\frac{7}{9}}.

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