Too much of summation!

Calculus Level 5

Find the value of:

s = 1 ( 1 4 s 1 n = 0 ( 1 n + 1 k = 0 n ( ( n k ) ( 1 ) k ( k + 1 ) 4 s 1 ) ) 1 ) \sum _{ s=1 }^{ \infty }{ \left( \frac { 1 }{ 4s-1 } \sum _{ n=0 }^{ \infty }{ \left( \frac { 1 }{ n+1 } \sum _{ k=0 }^{ n }{ \left( \left( \begin{matrix} n \\ k \end{matrix} \right) \frac { { \left( -1 \right) }^{ k } }{ { \left( k+1 \right) }^{ 4s-1 } } \right) } \right) } -1 \right) }

The answer is of the form:

A B π C ( e D π + F e E π G ) \frac { A }{ B } -\frac { \pi }{ C } \left( \frac { { e }^{ D\pi }+F }{ { e }^{ E\pi }-G } \right)

Find: A + B + C + D + E + F A+B+C+D+E+F

Try more here!


The answer is 25.

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1 solution

Aditya Kumar
Aug 25, 2015

F i r s t w e n o t e t h a t , 1 4 s 1 n = 0 ( 1 n + 1 k = 0 n ( ( n k ) ( 1 ) k ( k + 1 ) 4 s 1 ) ) = ζ ( 4 s ) s = 1 ( 1 4 s 1 n = 0 ( 1 n + 1 k = 0 n ( ( n k ) ( 1 ) k ( k + 1 ) 4 s 1 ) ) 1 ) = s = 1 ( ζ ( 4 s ) 1 ) = 7 8 π 4 ( e 2 π + 1 e 2 π 1 ) \\ First\quad we\quad note\quad that,\\ \frac { 1 }{ 4s-1 } \sum _{ n=0 }^{ \infty }{ \left( \frac { 1 }{ n+1 } \sum _{ k=0 }^{ n }{ \left( \left( \begin{matrix} n \\ k \end{matrix} \right) \frac { { \left( -1 \right) }^{ k } }{ { \left( k+1 \right) }^{ 4s-1 } } \right) } \right) } =\zeta (4s)\\ \therefore \sum _{ s=1 }^{ \infty }{ \left( \frac { 1 }{ 4s-1 } \sum _{ n=0 }^{ \infty }{ \left( \frac { 1 }{ n+1 } \sum _{ k=0 }^{ n }{ \left( \left( \begin{matrix} n \\ k \end{matrix} \right) \frac { { \left( -1 \right) }^{ k } }{ { \left( k+1 \right) }^{ 4s-1 } } \right) } \right) } -1 \right) } \\ =\sum _{ s=1 }^{ \infty }{ \left( \zeta (4s)-1 \right) } \quad \\ =\frac { 7 }{ 8 } -\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \left( \frac { { e }^{ 2\pi }+1 }{ { e }^{ 2\pi }-1 } \right)

Of all your 5 lines, I understood only "First we note that". Can you explain how you get all of these?

Pi Han Goh - 5 years, 9 months ago

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I used the general expansion of zeta function to create and solve the problem.

Aditya Kumar - 5 years, 9 months ago

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How is this considered basic? This should not be even a level 5 question. It should be a level 12 question.

Pi Han Goh - 5 years, 9 months ago

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@Pi Han Goh I've seen many problems of zeta function on brilliant. So I thought people would be knowing the general expansion of zeta function.

Aditya Kumar - 5 years, 9 months ago

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@Aditya Kumar They are not as complicated as the ones you've made.

Pi Han Goh - 5 years, 9 months ago

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@Pi Han Goh See that there r some genius people here who'll surely solve it. Eg parth, kartik, hasan,etc.

Aditya Kumar - 5 years, 9 months ago

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@Aditya Kumar You forgot to write my name hahahahaahahaha

Pi Han Goh - 5 years, 9 months ago

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@Pi Han Goh Yeah u r genius in number theory and geometry and of course god of logic.

Aditya Kumar - 5 years, 9 months ago

@Pi Han Goh Correct! @Aditya Kumar - I had also posted a problem (not that tough) on Zeta - On the Riemann-Zeta Function! ! It has got 400 points. Thus, comparing the difficulty level of both the problems, this problem of yours should have a rating of about 2500 points :P

Satyajit Mohanty - 5 years, 9 months ago

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@Satyajit Mohanty Haha let's see within a week how many people solve it.

Aditya Kumar - 5 years, 9 months ago

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@Aditya Kumar Undergraduate level students can do it for sure. Only super-smart school graders will be able to do it.

Satyajit Mohanty - 5 years, 9 months ago

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@Satyajit Mohanty Yeah there exist some school graders who will solve it with ease. I'm sure of it. Already there is 1 solver. Waiting for more. BTW your question is amazing but I'll take time to solve it.

Aditya Kumar - 5 years, 9 months ago

@Pi Han Goh I agree. A level 12 question. @Aditya Kumar - Please provide the complete solution. How did you get to your step 4 from step 3 ?

Satyajit Mohanty - 5 years, 9 months ago

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@Satyajit Mohanty As I already mentioned above it is a general expansion of the zeta function. These set of questions r meant to provide information of the functions used. Then the viewer can apply them. The tagline of my set itself says that these problems are meant to be used in harder ones. Especially those provided by parth, kartik and hasan

Aditya Kumar - 5 years, 9 months ago

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@Aditya Kumar I salute you too, Sir! _/ _

Satyajit Mohanty - 5 years, 9 months ago

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@Satyajit Mohanty I'm 2 years younger to u. Please don't call me sir. And your problems r anyday better than mine. U require a salute.

Aditya Kumar - 5 years, 9 months ago

@Abhishek Bakshi see this and comment.

Aditya Kumar - 5 years, 8 months ago

No one else correct? By the way it was a tough problem simple expansion of zeta is not solving it!LOL!

Shounak Ghosh - 5 years, 9 months ago

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even u did it in the same way??

Aditya Kumar - 5 years, 9 months ago

Note that the expansion wasn't correct previously, as the exponent was wrong.

Calvin Lin Staff - 5 years, 9 months ago

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