Trignometry - 1

Geometry Level 3

sin π 9 sin 2 π 9 sin 4 π 9 = a b \sin\dfrac{\pi}{9}\sin\dfrac{2\pi}{9}\sin\dfrac{4\pi}{9} = \dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b}

The equation above holds true for coprime integers a a and b b . Find a b |a-b| .


The answer is 5.

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1 solution

Parth Kohli
Aug 9, 2014

Use the following result: sin ( θ ) sin ( π 3 θ ) sin ( π 3 + θ ) = 1 4 sin ( 3 θ ) \sin\left( \theta \right)\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-\theta\right)\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+\theta\right) = \frac{1}{4}\sin\left(3\theta\right) In this context, θ = π 9 \theta = \frac{\pi}{9} . And so our expression reduces to 1 4 sin ( 3 × π 9 ) = 1 4 sin ( π 3 ) = 3 8 \frac{1}{4}\sin\left(3\times \frac{\pi}{9}\right) = \frac{1}{4}\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \frac{\sqrt 3}{8} And our answer is 3 8 = 5 |3 - 8| = \boxed{5}

Is that result a standard-one? :o

Jayakumar Krishnan - 6 years, 9 months ago

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No, but you can derive it easily :)

Krishna Ar - 6 years, 9 months ago

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Can you please tell how has it been derived? \

Muhammad Tariq - 6 years, 8 months ago

Krishna Ar so please derive it although you are such a genius

Harshi Singh - 6 years ago

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@Harshi Singh Hey, use these results:

  • sin ( A + B ) sin ( A B ) = sin 2 A sin 2 B \sin(A + B)\sin(A - B) = \sin^2 A - \sin^2 B

  • sin ( 3 θ ) = 3 sin θ 4 sin 3 θ \sin(3\theta) = 3 \sin \theta - 4 \sin^3 \theta

Parth Kohli - 6 years ago

@Harshi Singh We know that sin(A+B)sin(A-B)= sin^2A-sin^2B And Sin3A=3sinA-4sin^3A This implies that sinAsin(60+A)sin(60-A)=sinA(sin^2(60)-sin^2A) =sinA(3/4-sin^2A) =3/4sinA - sin^3A =1/4(3sinA-4sin^3A) =1/4sin3A

Its that simple

Yajurmani Sharma - 5 years, 12 months ago

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