Let
I = ∫ 5 π / 8 7 π / 8 n = 0 ∑ ∞ sin 2 n x d x
Find ⌊ 1 0 9 I ⌋ .
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Exactly! :)
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It's quite an easy question coming from you !!
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I just came up with this on the fly. Harder ones coming up soon, I promise :3
Good problem, although the 1 0 9 I was a little strange when I got a value of I greater than 1 .
Is it OK to assume I will always be positive? Value of I in the problem is actually, negative, but the concept of "negative area " seems to be absurd too :)
Too tired plus careless rush can easily be trapped.
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Firstly using the concept of geometric series we get :
n = 0 ∑ ∞ sin 2 n x = n = 0 ∑ ∞ ( sin 2 x ) n = 1 − sin 2 x 1 = cos 2 x 1 = sec 2 x
Now our integral becomes :
I = ∫ 8 5 π 8 7 π sec 2 x d x = ∫ 8 5 π 8 7 π ∣ s e c ( x ) ∣ d x
Put x = π − t to get our integral as :
I = ∫ 8 π 8 3 π ∣ s e c ( t ) ∣ d t
Since s e c ( x ) > 0 in the interval hence :
I = ∫ 8 π 8 3 π s e c ( t ) d t
I = ( l n ( s e c ( t ) + t a n ( t ) ) ) 8 π ∣ 8 3 π
I = 1 . 2 1 1 6 9 1 1 9 7 0 1 1 . . . . .