∫ 0 π 7 + 5 cos x d x = ?
Answer till 3 decimal places.
For final answer use approximation π = 7 2 2 .
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Nice! I went for substitution of c o s x = 1 + t a n 2 ( x / 2 ) 1 − t a n 2 ( x / 2 ) then substituted t a n x / 2 as t.
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It will make the sum more complicated. ;)
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No, that substitution is the best in this case . The integral gets converted to,
∫
0
∞
t
2
+
6
d
t
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@A Former Brilliant Member – Then you post a solution using your steps.
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@Samara Simha Reddy – if Vighnesh or Rudraksh don't do it , I'll do it... The proof is already almost done
I
=
∫
0
π
7
+
5
cos
(
x
)
d
x
tan
(
2
x
)
=
t
→
d
x
=
1
+
t
2
2
d
t
I
=
∫
0
∞
7
+
5
1
+
t
2
1
−
t
2
1
+
t
2
2
d
t
=
∫
0
∞
t
2
+
6
d
t
=
2
6
1
[
arctan
(
6
t
)
]
0
∞
=
2
6
π
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I = ∫ 0 π 7 + 5 cos x d x I = ∫ 0 π 7 + 5 cos ( π − x ) d x I = ∫ 0 π 7 − 5 cos x d x
By Adding, We get
2 I = ∫ 0 π 4 9 − 2 5 cos 2 x 1 4 . d x = 2 × 1 4 ∫ 0 π / 2 4 9 − 2 5 cos 2 x d x = 2 8 ∫ 0 π / 2 4 9 ( 1 + tan 2 x ) − 2 5 sec 2 x . d x = 2 8 ∫ 0 π / 2 2 4 + 4 9 tan 2 x sec 2 x . d x = 4 9 2 8 ∫ 0 π / 2 4 9 2 4 + tan 2 x sec 2 x . d x = 4 9 2 8 × ⎣ ⎢ ⎢ ⎡ 4 9 2 4 1 tan − 1 2 4 7 tan x ⎦ ⎥ ⎥ ⎤ 0 π / 2 = 6 2 ( 2 π − 0 ) = 6 π = 7 × 6 2 2
2 I = 7 × 6 2 2 ⟹ I = 7 × 2 × 6 2 2 = 0 . 6 4 1 5 3