Upward Lifting force on a Cone!

A conical cup of height b b , semi-vertical angle α \alpha rests open end down on a flat surface as shown. The cup is filled to height H H with liquid of density ρ \rho and a small hole is punched at the apex of the cone. The upward lifting force on the cup is F = π ρ g [ b H 2 H 3 n ] tan 2 α F= \pi \rho g [bH^2 - \frac{H^3}{n}] \tan^2 \alpha , then ' n n ' is


The answer is 3.00.

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3 solutions

Aniket Sanghi
Oct 1, 2016

Firstly we have to neglect atmospheric pressure .

Then consider FBD of water .

Forces acting on it are :

  • net downward force by vertical walls.

  • Force of gravity

  • Pressure force exerted By base .


Now , force exerted by walls

F = PA - mg = ( H ρ g ) ( π b 2 t a n 2 α ) ( π ( b 3 ( H b ) 3 ) ( t a n 2 α ) ρ g ) 3 (H \rho g )(\pi b^2 tan^2\alpha ) - \frac {(\pi (b^3 - (H - b)^3)(tan^2\alpha) \rho g)}{3}

Can we do this in the following way: Force= Weight of water -(weight of water in the cylinder of radius (b-H)tan(alpha) and height H)

I did the question in the same way but the coefficient of H^3 was coming as 2/3 .

Can you please help??? @Aniket Sanghi

A Former Brilliant Member - 4 years, 5 months ago

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Nope , as on the beside region also base exerts force which you have to take into account

Aniket Sanghi - 4 years, 5 months ago

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So,there is no way to avoid integration ?

A Former Brilliant Member - 4 years, 5 months ago

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@A Former Brilliant Member In my solution there is no integration!

Force = h d g . π r 2 V d g hdg.\pi r^2 - Vdg

Aniket Sanghi - 4 years, 5 months ago

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@Aniket Sanghi Can you please post your solution?....I am having difficulties understanding it

A Former Brilliant Member - 4 years, 5 months ago

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@A Former Brilliant Member I just now saw , the person wants us to neglect atmospheric pressure .

Aniket Sanghi - 4 years, 5 months ago

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@Aniket Sanghi Thank you!!!!! And sorry for disturbing you so often.

A Former Brilliant Member - 4 years, 5 months ago

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@A Former Brilliant Member Never mind ! :) ! Always Welcome ! :)

Aniket Sanghi - 4 years, 5 months ago

@A Former Brilliant Member I guess now it's clear?

Aniket Sanghi - 4 years, 5 months ago

@Aniket Sanghi Was there any need to neglect Atmospheric Pressure, it just cancels out.

Ankit Kumar Jain - 3 years, 2 months ago
Nishant Rai
May 26, 2015

Siva Prasad
Jun 16, 2015

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