Find sum of the maximum and the minimum value of the function f ( x ) = 3 sin ( x ) + 4 cos ( x ) + 5 .
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I did it by using Fact that :
maximum + minimum = 2 * Average Value
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How will you say that m i n + m a x = 2 × a v g in case of f ( x ) = x , ∀ x ∈ [ 1 , 1 0 ] ? @Deepanshu Gupta
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I did not say it work for all functions ! But it always works for Linear cos -sin function with same angles ! I forget to mention it ! I use This fact because This is used in Physics frequently (in different manner) while Solving questions of alternating Current of NCERT etc. :)
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@Deepanshu Gupta – okk..then its alright. :)
Entre cosseno e seno, o cosseno tem o coeficiente maior que o seno. Então se adotar o menor e o maior valor possível para o cosseno, o seno tem valor 0.
cosx = -1
3 0 + 4 (-1) + 5 = 1
cosx = 1
3 0 + 4 1 + 5 = 9
Somando os dois valores: 9 + 1 = 10
The maximum value of s i n s and c o s x is 1 and the minimum value is − 1 so I just substituted the values to get the answer. By this method you can solve this question in under 20 seconds.
i used a formula i learnt in trig .....
for any expression in the form "a.sinx + b.cosx + c", its values lie between
root(a^2 + b^2) - c^2 <= a.sinx + b.cosx + c <= root(a^2 + b^2) + c^2
substitute a,b,c ..... hence the result
max and min value of asinx + bcosx+ c are (a+b)^1/2 +c and - (a+b)^1/2 +c their sum is 2c= 10
-√(3^2+4^2)<=3.sinx+4.cosx<=+√(3^2+4^2) Adding 5 => 0<=f(x)<=10 Minimum value=0 Maximum value =10 0+10=10
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All the values of any function f of the form f ( x ) = a . s i n x + b . c o s x lies in the interval [ − a 2 + b 2 , a 2 + b 2 ]
Therefore m i n . { 3 . s i n x + 4 . c o s x } = − 3 2 + 4 2 = − 5
m a x . { 3 . s i n x + 4 . c o s x } = 3 2 + 4 2 = 5
⟹ m i n . { f ( x ) } = − 5 + 5 = 0 , & m a x . { f ( x ) } = 5 + 5 = 1 0
Hence m i n . { f ( x ) } + m a x . { f ( x ) } = 0 + 1 0 = 1 0