Volume of a cube in a different way

Geometry Level 3

The largest length of a one-dimensional rod that can be fitted inside a cube is 2187 6 \large\sqrt[6]{2187} . Find the volume of that cube.


The answer is 9.00.

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2 solutions

Ashish Menon
May 11, 2016

The longest rod that can be fit inside a cube is its diagnol which can be found by the formula a 3 a\sqrt{3} for a cube of side length a a .

a 3 = 2187 6 a 3 = 729 × 3 6 a = 3 × 3 6 3 = 3 × 3 6 = 3 1 2 × 3 1 6 = 3 2 3 Volume = a 3 a 3 = ( 3 2 3 ) 3 = 3 2 = 9.00 \begin{aligned} a\sqrt{3} & = \sqrt[6]{2187}\\ a\sqrt{3} & = \sqrt[6]{729 × 3}\\ a & = \dfrac{3 × \sqrt[6]{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\\ & = \sqrt{3} × \sqrt[6]{3}\\ & = 3^{\tfrac{1}{2}} × 3^{\tfrac{1}{6}}\\ & = 3^{\tfrac{2}{3}}\\ \text{Volume} & = a^3\\ a^3 = {\left(3^{\tfrac{2}{3}}\right)}^3\\ & = 3^2\\ & = \boxed{9.00} \end{aligned}

You need to explain why the length of the largest rod is a 3 a\sqrt{3} which is the most important part of this problem.

Nihar Mahajan - 5 years, 1 month ago

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Diagonal of cube = a 2 + a 2 + a 2 = 3 a 2 = a 3 . \large \sqrt{a^2 + a^2 + a^2} = \sqrt{3a^2} = a\sqrt{3}.

Samara Simha Reddy - 5 years, 1 month ago

Done, thanks!

Ashish Menon - 5 years, 1 month ago

EASYYYYYY !!!!!

Jason Chrysoprase - 5 years, 1 month ago

@Nihar Mahajan how can a rod be one-dimensional?

Ashish Menon - 5 years, 1 month ago

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It might have been a thin rod. ¨ \ddot\smile

Samara Simha Reddy - 5 years, 1 month ago

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@Samara Simha Reddy But only a point or dot is one-dimensional. I cant image a rod which does not have length or height, then this question does not exist :/

Ashish Menon - 5 years, 1 month ago

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@Ashish Menon A point is zero dimensional. A line is one dimensional.

Janardhanan Sivaramakrishnan - 5 years, 1 month ago

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@Janardhanan Sivaramakrishnan Let me get this straight, we see 3D objects because they have length, breadth and height. So, a rod has length and breadth and can be plotted between the x and y axis so it is 2D and a point has only configuration due to which it is one-dimensional. Any object which is 0-dimensional is nothing right?

Ashish Menon - 5 years, 1 month ago

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@Ashish Menon In reality a rod is a 3D object, it has length and its ends are 2D surfaces. For the purpose of mathematics of the problem, the rod is considered as a line with the end being a point. You are mistaken in assuming that a point is one dimensional.

The key to determine dimension is the number of independent directions in which you can move within the 'space' that is being

A point has no dimension. There is no movement possible. A line has one dimension. You can move along the line. But, moving in any other direction will take you 'out' of the line. Similarly surfaces are two dimensional and so on.

Of course, in reality a zero dimensional or a 1-dimensional object cannot be seen by us.

Janardhanan Sivaramakrishnan - 5 years, 1 month ago

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@Janardhanan Sivaramakrishnan Ah... I get the difference what nihar means anyways it is wierd that I assumed i that way, I feel that after your explanation. Just a moment before it seemed so silly for me, now something serious thanks, :)

Ashish Menon - 5 years, 1 month ago

Magically :P

Nihar Mahajan - 5 years, 1 month ago

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@Nihar Mahajan That was not a funny comment :P A jolly Niha should have told something more jollier that this. XD

Ashish Menon - 5 years, 1 month ago

Lol, I'd found a similar question in my 8th standard maths book.

It is evident that the longest possible one-dimensional rod that can be fitted inside a cube is equal to the length of its diagonal.

Let the side of the cube be a \displaystyle a , then its diagonal will be 3 a \displaystyle \sqrt{3}a , then:

d i a g o n a l = ( 2187 ) 1 6 \displaystyle diagonal = (2187)^{\frac{1}{6}}

3 a = ( 2187 ) 1 6 \displaystyle \implies \sqrt{3}a = (2187)^{\frac{1}{6}}

Cubing both sides, we have:

3 3 a 3 = [ ( 2187 ) 1 6 ] 3 \displaystyle \implies 3 \sqrt{3}a^{3} = [(2187)^{\frac{1}{6}}]^{3}

3 3 a 3 = ( 2187 ) 1 2 \displaystyle \implies 3 \sqrt{3}a^{3} = (2187)^{\frac{1}{2}}

3 3 a 3 = 2187 \displaystyle \implies 3 \sqrt{3}a^{3} = \sqrt{2187}

a 3 = 2187 3 3 \displaystyle \implies a^{3} = \frac{\sqrt{2187}}{3 \sqrt{3}}

a 3 = 1 3 × 2187 3 \displaystyle \implies a^{3} = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{\sqrt{2187}}{\sqrt{3}}

a 3 = 1 3 × 2187 3 \displaystyle \implies a^{3} = \frac{1}{3} \times \sqrt{\frac{2187}{3}}

a 3 = 1 3 × 729 \displaystyle \implies a^{3} = \frac{1}{3} \times \sqrt{729}

a 3 = 1 3 × 27 \displaystyle \implies a^{3} = \frac{1}{3} \times 27

a 3 = 9 \displaystyle \implies a^{3} = 9 V = 9 \displaystyle \implies \boxed{V=9}

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