Trigonometry! #2

Geometry Level 3

If sec θ tan θ = 1 p \sec \theta - \tan \theta = \frac {1}{p} , then csc θ \csc \theta is equal to:

This problem is part of the set Trigonometry .

p 2 + 1 p 2 1 \frac {p^{2} + 1}{p^{2} - 1} 2 p 2 1 2 p 2 + 1 \frac {2p^{2} - 1}{2p^{2} + 1} p 2 1 p 2 + 1 \frac {p^{2} - 1}{p^{2} + 1} 2 p 2 + 1 2 p 2 1 \frac {2p^{2} + 1}{2p^{2} - 1}

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1 solution

U Z
Dec 30, 2014

θ = x \theta = x

( s e c x t a n x ) ( s e c x + t a n x ) = 1 (secx - tanx)(secx + tanx) =1

2 s e c x = p + 1 p 2secx = p + \dfrac{1}{p}

c o s x = 2 p 1 + p 2 cosx = \dfrac{2p}{1+p^2}

s i n x = 1 c o s 2 x = 1 + p 4 2 p 2 ( 1 + p ) 2 = p 2 1 p 2 + 1 sinx = \sqrt{1-cos^2x} = \sqrt{\dfrac{1 + p^4 - 2p^2}{(1+p)^2}} = \dfrac{p^2 - 1}{p^2 + 1}

Well I was dumb and clicked the wrong button, but here's my alternative solution using pure Geometry since I hate trig. Lol

sec ( x ) = c b , tan ( x ) = a b \sec(x)=\dfrac{c}{b}, ~~~~~~ \tan(x)=\dfrac{a}{b}

sec ( x ) tan ( x ) = c b a b = c a b = 1 p \sec(x)-\tan(x)=\frac{c}{b}-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c-a}{b}=\frac{1}{p}

Using some logic and the ever useful powers of laziness, we let a = c 1 a=c-1 and b = p b=p

c a b c ( c 1 ) p = 1 p \frac{c-a}{b}\Rightarrow \frac{c-(c-1)}{p}=\frac{1}{p}

Using Pythagorean theorem

c 2 = a 2 + b 2 ( c 1 ) 2 + p 2 c^2=a^2+b^2\Rightarrow (c-1)^2+p^2

c 2 = c 2 2 c + 1 + p 2 c^2=c^2-2c+1+p^2

2 c 1 = p 2 2c-1=p^2

c = p 2 + 1 2 c=\frac{p^2+1}{2}

Since earlier we let a = c 1 a=c-1 we substitute for c to get

a = ( p 2 + 1 2 ) 1 = p 2 1 2 a=(\frac{p^2+1}{2})-1=\frac{p^2-1}{2}

Now, csc x = c a \csc{x}=\frac{c}{a} , substituting our values for c and a in terms of p we get

csc x = c a p 2 + 1 2 p 2 1 2 = p 2 + 1 p 2 1 \csc{x}=\frac{c}{a}\Rightarrow \cfrac{\frac{p^2+1}{2}}{\frac{p^2-1}{2}}= \dfrac{p^2+1}{p^2-1}

Trevor Arashiro - 6 years, 5 months ago

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GAAAH. I pressed the wrong button too.

Jake Lai - 6 years, 5 months ago

I don't see any significance in taking θ = x \theta = x though. :\

Prasun Biswas - 6 years, 5 months ago

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Because we're just too lazy to type \theta. :P

Trevor Arashiro - 6 years, 5 months ago

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Seems legit! :3

Prasun Biswas - 6 years, 5 months ago

Good solution ...I did same but the I selected the option of sin (theta) instead of cosec(theta) by mistake......:-)

Anurag Pandey - 6 years, 5 months ago

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Wow same mistake pressed wrong!

Mardokay Mosazghi - 6 years, 5 months ago

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Lol, so many people clicking the wrong choice I edited in "CHOOSE CAREFULLY"

Trevor Arashiro - 6 years, 5 months ago

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@Trevor Arashiro I clicked the wrong choice, probably after reading "Choose Carefully" -_-

Satvik Golechha - 6 years, 5 months ago

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@Satvik Golechha XD, "Why do smart people do dumb things"

Answer, "because they read the directions carefully"

Trevor Arashiro - 6 years, 5 months ago

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@Trevor Arashiro And what about dumb people sometimes doing smart things? :-P

Satvik Golechha - 6 years, 5 months ago

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@Satvik Golechha Durphy's Law: When Murphy's law can go wrong, it will.

Samuel Li - 6 years, 5 months ago

I pressed the answer you have solved but it showed that I was wrong . Do something about it !!!!

Robin Preet Singh - 6 years, 5 months ago

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I have wrote the answer of sinx , we have to press for cscx , same mistake you and others did

U Z - 6 years, 5 months ago

A very elegant solution!!

Aran Pasupathy - 6 years, 3 months ago

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