What?! Is that even possible?!

Let d ( n ) d(n) be the set of digits of n n . Find the minimum of n n that satisfies

  • ( 1 ) : 1 0 5 n 1 0 6 (1): 10^{5} \leq n \leq 10^{6}
  • ( 2 ) : d ( n ) = d ( 2 n ) = d ( 3 n ) = d ( 4 n ) = d ( 5 n ) = d ( 6 n ) = 6 (2): |d(n)| = |d(2n)| = |d(3n)| = |d(4n)| = |d(5n)| = |d(6n)| = 6

Details:

  • If A A is a set, then A |A| is the number of elements in set A A .
  • This problem is from Thailand POSN, which is held today. XD


The answer is 126984.

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1 solution

Edward Jiang
Aug 31, 2014

EVERYTHING'S 142857!

What about 126984??

John Phillip Lapidez - 6 years, 9 months ago

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Damn, I'm sorry for my stupid mistake. I've reported this to the moderator.

Samuraiwarm Tsunayoshi - 6 years, 9 months ago

Thanks. I've updated the answer to 126984 because it is a smaller number. Any idea how to show that this is indeed the minimum?

Note: POSN is a computing olympiad. I've updated this problem into CS instead.

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 9 months ago

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Actually POSN has more than just CS. There're also math, physics, and stuffs. And no, this is from math POSN.

Samuraiwarm Tsunayoshi - 6 years, 9 months ago

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@Samuraiwarm Tsunayoshi Thanks for the clarification! Let me move it back to NT then.

The only approach that I can think of is tedious case checking, from like "123456" and so on, which is why I moved it to CS. Any idea on other approaches?

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 9 months ago

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@Calvin Lin There's a special characteristics of 15873 = 111111 7 15873 = \frac{111111}{7} . If we multiply 15873 15873 by k k such that k 62 k \leq 62 and 7 ∤ k 7 \not \mid k , we'll always get a number with different digits. I strict at k 62 k \leq 62 because if 15873 k 1 0 6 15873k \geq 10^{6} , it won't give you different digits any more.

Samuraiwarm Tsunayoshi - 6 years, 9 months ago

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