Find the remainder when 2 1 0 0 + 3 1 0 0 + 4 1 0 0 + 5 1 0 0 is divided by 7 .
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Just to avoid confusion for anyone reading this, we are talking about Fermat's Little Theorem, not Fermat's Last Theorem.
Sorry, it should be "its generalised form".
2 ≡ − 5 ( m o d 7 ) ⟹ 2 1 0 0 ≡ 5 1 0 0 m o d 7 ) S a m e t h i n g w i t h 3 a n d w e a r e d o w n t o f i n d i n g [ 2 ∗ 5 1 0 0 + 2 ∗ 4 1 0 0 ] ( m o d 7 ) . B u t 5 2 ≡ 4 ( m o d 7 ) ⟹ w e h a v e t o f i n d : [ 2 ∗ 4 5 0 + 2 ∗ 4 1 0 0 ] ( m o d 7 ) W h i c h i s e q u a l t o f i n d i n g : [ 2 ∗ 4 5 0 ( 4 5 0 + 1 ) ] ( m o d 7 ) . B u t 4 3 ≡ 1 ( m o d 7 ) ⟹ 4 4 8 ≡ 1 ( m o d 7 ) ⟹ 4 5 0 ≡ 2 ( m o d 7 ) P u t t i n g i n t h e v a l u e s w e g e t : [ 2 ∗ 2 ( 2 + 1 ) ] W h i c h i s c o n g r u e n t t o 5 m o d 7 .
rather find it using fermat's theorem!
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Yeah I even used Fermat's!
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can you tell me how to do it with fermat theorem @Kartkn Ramu and @Anik Mandal
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@Mardokay Mosazghi – I did it by the same way as @Chew-Seong Cheong did it!!
I can see how you could use it near the end once most of your work is done, but is there any way to do it at the beginning .
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using the formula ( p + 1 )(q + 1)(r + 1 ) then (100+1)x4 = 404 divide by 7 the remainder is 5
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Thanks, I have just learnt Fermat's theorem on Wikipedia. Its general from states that for m ≡ n m o d ( p − 1 ) then for every integer a we have a m ≡ a n m o d p .
Therefore, for m = 1 0 0 and p = 7 then, 1 0 0 ≡ n m o d 6 ⇒ n = 4 .
⇒ 2 1 0 0 + 3 1 0 0 + 4 1 0 0 + 5 1 0 0 ≡ ( 2 4 + 3 4 + 4 4 + 5 4 ) m o d 7
≡ ( 1 6 + 8 1 + 2 5 6 + 6 2 5 ) m o d 7
≡ ( 2 + 4 + 4 + 2 ) m o d 7
≡ 5 m o d 7