Let be a surjective function given by
where . If the sum of all possible values of can be represented as where and are positive integers and is square free, then evaluate .
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It is noted that when x → ∞ , f ( x ) → ∞ . We need to find the values of p such that min ( f ( x ) ) = 8 for x ∈ [ 2 , ∞ ) . To do that we can find the value of p , where f ′ ( x ) = 0 if f ′ ′ ( x ) > 0 .
f ′ ( x ) ⟹ x ⟹ min ( f ( x ) ) = 2 x − ( p − 2 ) = 2 p − 2 = f ( 2 p − 2 ) = 8 For f ′ ( x ) = 0 Note that f ′ ′ ( x ) = 2 > 0
Therefore,
( 2 p − 2 ) 2 − ( p − 2 ) ( 2 p − 2 ) + 3 p − 2 p 2 − 1 6 p + 4 4 ⟹ p = 8 = 0 = 8 + 2 5 For p = 8 − 2 5 , 2 p − 2 < 2 rejected.
For a strictly increasing f , min ( f ( x ) ) = f ( 2 ) = 8 . Then:
2 2 − 2 ( p − 2 ) + 3 p − 2 ⟹ p = 8 = 2
⟹ f ( x ) = x 2 + 4 , a strictly increasing function.
Therefore, the sum of possible values of p is 8 + 2 5 + 2 = 1 0 + 2 5 , ⟹ b c a = 2 × 5 1 0 = 1