It is White's move. How long will it take for him to end the game, assuming Black attempts to prolong it as long as possible and White attempts to end it as quickly as possible?
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Your notation seems confusing to me. First of all, isn't white already in check?
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No, White is moving up the board.
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How do we know which colour is moving up and which down?
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@Vilakshan Gupta – Unless it specifies otherwise, all chess diagrams are automatically drawn with White moving up the board. That's been chess tradition since before my father was born.
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@Denton Young – Oh, I didn't know about that. Thanks for the information. I was initally confused which side is where to move, then seeing the black king at the extreme , I thought that black is moving up the board (of course that doesn't prove anything!).
BUT, suppose if the case was otherwise , then I got the answer of 3 moves. Would it be correct?
And could you also explain your notation of moves, like what is meant by Q-K1, P-N7,...etc.?
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@Vilakshan Gupta – A brief primer on notation:
P is for Pawn.
R is for Rook.
B is for Bishop.
N is for Knight.
K is for King.
Q is for Queen.
– is the symbol for movement.
x is the symbol for capturing a piece.
ch is the notation for "check"
mate is the notation for "checkmate"
The location of each square is annotated by 1) if it’s King-side or Queen-side, 2) Which piece’s starting location corresponds to that file/column (for instance if it’s the file of the starting position of the Rook on the King-side, every space in that file would be KR), 3) how many ranks from the player it is.
I don't think scenario 2 where White gets stalemated is "winning the game" for white. Stalemate is a draw..
3 moves should be the answer, not 2.
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You sure stalemate is the only possible thing that white can get in the other case?
The condition didn't say White WINS the game. It said White ENDS the game. That could be a White win a Black win or a draw of some kind.
The question was how many moves for white to secure victory. Stalemate isn't a victory therefore 2 moves is wrong.
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Check this link out. It says forced mate in 3.
Check the question again.
It doesn't say a word about either player winning.
It said "How long will it take for [White] to END THE GAME."
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White plays 1 Q-K1.
That leaves Black exactly five legal moves.
On 1... P-N7, White ends the game with 2 BxKP mate.
On 1... PxB(N), White plays 2 Q-B2 ch forcing 2... KxQ, stalemating White.
On 1... PxB(B) White plays 2 KxP, stalemating Black.
On 1...PxB(R) White plays 2 QxP mate.
On 1...PxB(Q) White plays 2 KxP, and Black's only legal move is 2...QxQ mate.