Alex is riding his bicycle near a high-voltage power line. Suddenly, an electric shock passes through his body. He jumps off his bike with a short scream, more frightened than hurt, and tries to understand what just happened.
What had Alex done right before getting shocked?
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
I think this explanation does not work. The magnetic field is just too small. If the wire carries 1,000A the field at 10m distance is 0.2Gauss. The magnetic field of Earth is in the order of 0.5Gauss. An MRI magnet has a field of 30,000 Gauss, and it is considered to be safe in terms of electric shocks (there are safety concerns about magnetic materials in the vicinity).
The electric field, however, can be as high as 10,000V/m. My best guess is that Alex was charged by the electric field and discharged when the tire hit the water.
Log in to reply
Actually, I just realized that the electric current in those power lines was almost certainly alternating, so my solution is probably bogus. The question itself, though, is empiric. The sharp turn is the correct answer, no matter why, because all the other answers are made up diversions.
Log in to reply
Can you describe the incident in a bit more detail? What time of the day? How was the weather? How far was the power line? How fast was the bicycle moving and how sharp was the turn? I think it is somehow related to the electric field, but I cannot figure out how.
Log in to reply
@Laszlo Mihaly – I believe the weather was slightly wet, the power line was almost directly overhead, and the turn was roughly 90 degrees. One detail that might also be important is the presence of a metal fence in close proximity. I myself don't see any way of getting electric fields or conductivity into this, however.
Log in to reply
@Alexander Berezin – I Googled the topic, and I think you are not alone, see here: https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/29016/cyclists-electrical-tingling-under-power-lines. The discussion pretty much focuses on the electric field. Also Google "fluorescent light under power line" and you will see how strong is the E-field.
Log in to reply
@Laszlo Mihaly – Yes, that matches my description quite closely. I'll look into this, thank you.
I apologize for the use of the Russian language. Use is necessary to explain the ambiguity in English. “Right before” instead of “done correctly before.”
Я прошу прощения за использование русского языка. Использование необходимо, чтобы объяснить неоднозначность на английском языке. «Прямо перед» вместо «сделано правильно раньше».
This is an interesting observation/ problem. I am not convinced that the accepted solution is the most likely explanation or even a possible explanation for the shock experienced by the cyclist. I believe the circumstances described in this problem could easily be replicated and a definite quantifiable answer could be demonstrated.
I would like to pass on a somewhat relatable experience that I am aware of. This is also a real-life event where some of the circumstances are similar to what Alex experienced. A very high voltage power transmission line in the range of 345,000 volts cross a field where grain harvesting was being done.
Ron happens to be a qualified electrician with decades of experience working with the electrical grid was operating a combine. The combine is a large piece of equipment that is electrically insulated from ground by rubber tires and no other direct contact to the earth. Ron stopped the combine to do some minor repairs while working in the large field. Unexpectedly Ron experienced a significant continuous shock when he attempted to work on the combine while he was kneeling on the ground in front of the cutting knife. He then noticed that he had inadvertently stopped the combine between two of the towers used to support the overhead power lines. The separation between the combine and the transition line would have been several meters. There was nowhere near any direct physical contact between the lines and the combine.
Ron described the shock he experienced as concerning and very uncomfortable to work with. He immediately moved to another location to complete the repairs required on the machine. In his career he has experience numerus electrical shocks and roughly estimated the combine to be somewhat less than 120 volts to ground.
My point is that I agree with Laszio. There would be other examples that can be simulated and even measured where a shock can be experienced where there is no motion required within a high voltage electrical field.
Also, in my personal experience working with electrical equipment, skin resistance and other factors vary greatly between individuals. It is common for one individual to describe contact with a voltage source completely differently then another individual. In one case several people describe contact with an eclectically charge surface as painful, involving their entire arm including involuntary muscle contractions. I personally could not feel much of anything at all. Only when I deliberately made good contact with a grounded surface with one hand and then wet my fingers on the other hand was I able to feel a slight tingling sensation in my fingertips.
Log in to reply
Now all we've got to do is to find volunteers for replicating the experiment :D Although, personal sensitivity is not the only variable here. Weather might play a role, for instance.
Log in to reply
well! actually I was thinking about doing a bit of experimenting myself. There is a very high voltage line crossing a road near where I do some cycling in the summer months. Considering that it is -35 deg C and the road is covered with snow, February is not a suitable time to attempt to measure a induced voltage to a bicycle frame under the power lines. Another factor that I would have no way of knowing would be the current load that is being transmitted at any given time through the lines. I would have no idea if this transmition line is carrying a great deal of current or a light load and the magnetic field near the line would be proportional to the current in the lines at any given time .
Still, this problem has peaked my interest. Would it be possible to measure a continues induced voltage charge to a bicycle frame under the line? I may post hear in the summer if I get around to giving this a try.
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading...
The problem was taken from real life, so the exact solution might never be known. However, the simplest explanation by far is electromagnetic induction. As Faraday's law states, when the magnetic flux linking a circuit changes, an electromotive force is induced in the circuit proportional to the rate of change of the flux linkage. In this case, the power lines are the source of magnetic flux, and the circuit is formed by the combination of Alex's body and the frame of his bike, both of which are electrically conductive. This circuit is projected onto the plane orthogonal to the direction of magnetic field lines, and the area of this projection is directly proportional to the magnetic flux. As Alex turns, the projection quickly changes its area (no matter in which direction), thus inducing a short-lived electric current in the circuit, which happens to include Alex himself.