If two positive numbers x , y are such that their sum is 35 and the product x 2 × y 5 is maximum.
Then find x × y .
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I did same way. Why is this under calculus...?
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See another solution below .... might be the reason :)... I always prefer to Use AM-GM whenever applicable...
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Oh, hey, did you use algebra or calculus to solve the problem that I just posted? I posted a calculus-based solution just now.
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@Manuel Kahayon – Algebra .. Your solution is too good ....Any ways I am currently analysing my solution and I suspect that I have done some mistake.. BTW your problem is nice....
x + y = 3 5 ⇒ y = 3 5 − x Subbing into x 2 ⋅ y 5 , we get x 2 y 5 = ( 3 5 − y ) 2 y 5 = y 7 − 7 0 y 6 + 1 2 2 5 y 5 Now, let f ( y ) = y 7 − 4 2 0 y 6 + 1 2 2 5 y 5 . Then, we have f ′ ( y ) = 7 y 6 − 4 2 0 y 5 + 6 2 2 5 y 4 = 0 y 4 ( 7 y 2 − 4 2 0 y + 6 1 2 5 ) = 0 ⇒ 7 y 4 ( y − 3 5 ) ( y − 2 5 ) = 0 We know that when y = 0 or y = 3 5 then x 2 y 5 = 0 . Hence, to get the maximum value, y = 2 5 , x = 1 0 and the answer is 250.
That's a nice, short and simple solution to the problem.
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Or use Lagrange multipliers: 2 x y 5 = 5 x 2 y 4 so 2 y = 5 x .
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x+y=35 ⇒ 2 x + 2 x + 5 y + 5 y + 5 y + 5 y + 5 y = 3 5 Applying AM-GM on these 7 terms we can get the maximum value of x 2 y 5 but since we are interested only in the equality condition which occurs when 2 x = 5 y or y x = 5 2 . Using this and x + y = 3 5 , we get x = 1 0 and y = 2 5 . Hence x y = 2 5 × 1 0 = 2 5 0