Ya it's Algebra

Calculus Level 3

If two positive numbers x , y x,y are such that their sum is 35 and the product x 2 × y 5 x^{2} \times y^{5} is maximum.

Then find x × y x \times y .


The answer is 250.

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2 solutions

Rishabh Jain
Feb 5, 2016

x+y=35 x 2 + x 2 + y 5 + y 5 + y 5 + y 5 + y 5 = 35 \Rightarrow \dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{y}{5}+\dfrac{y}{5}+\dfrac{y}{5}+\dfrac{y}{5}+\dfrac{y}{5}=35 Applying AM-GM on these 7 terms we can get the maximum value of x 2 y 5 x^2y^5 but since we are interested only in the equality condition which occurs when x 2 = y 5 \dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5} or x y = 2 5 \dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{5} . Using this and x + y = 35 x+y=35 , we get x = 10 x=10 and y = 25 y=25 . Hence x y xy = 25 × 10 = 250 \Large 25\times 10= \boxed{250}

I did same way. Why is this under calculus...?

Manuel Kahayon - 5 years, 4 months ago

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See another solution below .... might be the reason :)... I always prefer to Use AM-GM whenever applicable...

Rishabh Jain - 5 years, 4 months ago

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Oh, hey, did you use algebra or calculus to solve the problem that I just posted? I posted a calculus-based solution just now.

Manuel Kahayon - 5 years, 4 months ago

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@Manuel Kahayon Algebra .. Your solution is too good ....Any ways I am currently analysing my solution and I suspect that I have done some mistake.. BTW your problem is nice....

Rishabh Jain - 5 years, 4 months ago

x + y = 35 y = 35 x x+y=35\Rightarrow y=35-x Subbing into x 2 y 5 x^2\cdot y^5 , we get x 2 y 5 = ( 35 y ) 2 y 5 = y 7 70 y 6 + 1225 y 5 x^2y^5=(35-y)^{2}y^5=y^{7}-70y^6+1225y^5 Now, let f ( y ) = y 7 420 y 6 + 1225 y 5 f(y)=y^{7}-420y^6+1225y^5 . Then, we have f ( y ) = 7 y 6 420 y 5 + 6225 y 4 = 0 f^\prime(y)=7y^{6}-420y^5+6225y^4=0 y 4 ( 7 y 2 420 y + 6125 ) = 0 7 y 4 ( y 35 ) ( y 25 ) = 0 y^4(7y^2-420y+6125)=0\Rightarrow 7y^4(y-35)(y-25)=0 We know that when y = 0 y=0 or y = 35 y=35 then x 2 y 5 = 0 x^2y^5=0 . Hence, to get the maximum value, y = 25 , x = 10 y=25, x=10 and the answer is 250.

That's a nice, short and simple solution to the problem.

Vishal Agarwal - 5 years, 4 months ago

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Or use Lagrange multipliers: 2 x y 5 = 5 x 2 y 4 2xy^5=5x^2y^4 so 2 y = 5 x 2y=5x .

Otto Bretscher - 5 years, 4 months ago

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